Summary Of The Twelfth Century By Marie De France s...

There are an abundance of stories about fairytales and a knightly men sweeping women off their feet and rescuing them. This has become a stereotype for the new world as before in earlier times. The male handles the financial circumstances; they are the ones that save the day when things are going horrible for the female. The knight in shining armor, for example, always saves the lady. This is shown in fairytales like Cinderella, written in the 17th century and Rapunzel, written in the 19th century. No matter what the problem is, the man has to save the day or else he is not a man. In Marie de France’s Lanval, written in the twelfth century, the witty lai satirically challenges the stereotypical roles of women. Evidently, every story does not contend male dominance. Also the other characters do not live up to their expectations either; falling short of their glory. The women in the story are given important roles, and gender roles and position roles are interchanged. Lanval por trays the best man in King Arthur’s court, possessing characteristics such as honesty and he â€Å"serves King Arthur very well† (France 122). Lanval deals with being overlooked by the king and for his generosity, bravery, and beauty is envied. Usually knightly men who carry themselves very well are put on a pedestal, with the highest honor and loved by everyone. Lanval receives no recognition and stoops into depression. The character is defined more by his weakness in monetary value, popularity, and

Sport Hunting Should Be Stricter Regulations - 1286 Words

Hunting was originally a resourceful activity and a necessity for survival. It was crucial to use the animal for food, clothes, and tools. With the exception of cultures who still depend on this method, there are many developed areas where this is not longer required. From the lack of needing to hunt animals for resources, sport hunting has emerged. This is the recreational act of killing animals to use as trophies. The problem with sport hunting is that it is an unnecessary and unreasonable activity that presents several dangers. In order to understand why, one must examine the effects it has on animals, humans, and the ecosystem. It is clear that sport hunting should have stricter regulations. One reason why sport hunting should have stricter regulations is because it is cruel to animals. It is uncommon for a hunter to get a quick kill, leaving several animals injured. This leads to prolonged pain and suffering that they have to endure until they die on their own or are shot again . For example, a study involving 80 radio-collared deer found that half of those who were shot, were not recovered (â€Å"Sport Hunting†). This shows a lack of sportsmanship and responsibility of the hunters, who have no concern for animal rights. If the deer are not recovered, then these hunters are simply killing for fun. Furthermore, another study found that 11% of deer who are hunted are shot more than twice and suffer nearly a half hour until they die (â€Å"Sport Hunting†). This is clearly inhumaneShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Gun Control954 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens to purchase weapons. When stricter gun control is enforced, then citizens may not be able to protect themselves. We need to find a way to prevent gun related tragedies, but that does not involve taking guns away from citizens (Hockley). We need more guns in the hands of citizens, then they will be able to protect themselves during violent crimes (Goldberg). The call for increased gun r ights in America is vital for the safety of our citizens. Even if stricter gun laws are enforced, criminalsRead MoreGun Control : Is It Needed?881 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control: Is It Needed? Gun control has been a hot topic in the media for decades. The decision to keep amendment two as it is, add stricter regulations, or abolish the amendment altogether has caused a considerable amount of quarrel between opponents of gun control and its advocates. According to Glenn Utter and Robert Spitzer â€Å"[t]he Pro-gun forces see themselves as the supporters of a vital constitutional right to keep and bear arms pitted against the â€Å"gun grabbers.† Strong advocates of gunRead MoreThe Right And Bear Arms, By Warren E. Burger888 Words   |  4 Pagesnow by comparing the regulations now on airplanes, vehicles, boats and concealed weapons to this day. Also he points out that in this present day we really have no need to go out and hunt for food, it is provided on shelves at stores for us. In many cities back in the day hunters required their rifles to survive and provide for their families. With that being said Burgers main point is why are Firearms such a debate even kn ow the other things are similar and have regulations. Burger states thatRead MoreHunting And Trophy Hunting Should Not Be Considered A Sport1908 Words   |  8 PagesLanham English 101 2 Oct. 2015 Outline Claim: Hunting/ trophy hunting should not be considered a sport because it does not meet the requirements; it’s morally and ethically wrong. I.) Hunting does not meet the requirements to be considered a sport. A.) A sport must have rules and be fair. 1.) Hunting for game only results in the unjust death of animals. 2.) It is not fair to destroy the environment and tear apart species’ families. B.) A sport should not be extremely harmful to any of the playersRead MoreGun Control Persuasive Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagestake further consideration on how we view guns in our society; such as sports, past shootings, regulations and conspiracies. According to our government, hunting and shooting are labeled as sports and considered legal. Considering opposite arguments, according to an author Britney by Soapboxie, â€Å"If NASCAR is considered a sport, and citizen that own such racecars are restricted from driving them on our streets; if so, it should be against the law for a hunter to carry a gun on our streets† (BritneyRead MoreAmericas Debate Against Gun Control1155 Words   |  5 PagesRepublicans feel the government regulation over firearms in unconstitutional and an infringement on an individual’s basic rights. The chief point made by Republicans in congruence with the second amendment – one should always be given the right to protect himself, his family, or his property.(Know the Republican Platform) Conservatives have long honored the 2nd Amendment and the traditions of shooting sports such as skeet shooting and animal hunting. In many places hunting is one of the means of a reliableRead MoreGun Control And The Gun Ownership Rate916 Words   |  4 Pages It seems like there is always a gun debate going on. People have very strong feelings and opinions on firearms and the laws surrounding them. Many people feel strongly one way or another that there should be no guns allowed or one the other end that people should be allowed to own any firearm they choose. Somewhere in the middle might be the best option. As Americans we need to come together and realize that crime rates are lower where there are more gun owners, guns are not the ones killing peopleRead MoreMass Shootings During The United States Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesis something in which we are witnesses to every day. This essay will analyze the different mass shootings in which we have encountered throughout the years most of them being committed by mentally unstable people due to laws that do not have a regulations or some type of control over guns, that then leads to having in difference in scale of gun violence amongst the different countries. Mass Shootings in the US: Mass shootings have increased in the U.S for the past decade and more than anywhere elseRead MoreRepeal The Second Amendment Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagescould only be sold by licensed firearms dealers, and limits were placed on the amount of ammunition that could be sold. Firearm owners had to be 18, complete a safety course, and have a genuine reason for owning a gun, such as sport shooting, hunting, or occupational requirements (personal protection did not count as a legitimate reason). Licenses expired every five years, and could be revoked if police found reliable evidence of a mental or physical condition which would renderRead MoreGun Control Is One Of The Biggest And Most Debated Issues2511 Words   |  11 PagesGun control is one of the biggest and most debated issues nowadays and decisions are rarely made and only on a small scale. However, it is an issue that needs to be addressed which brings up several questions like, When should we do something abou t gun violence? and When should we act? According to the white house, the time to act is now. As a matter of fact after a big gun tragedy at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, president Obama said the following, We won t be able to stop every violent

The Book Thief Essay Free Essays

Describe at least ONE character or individual you enjoyed reading about in the text(s). Explain why the character(s) or individual(s) helped you understand an idea in the text(s). History and especially World War Two is a testament to the duality of human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on The Book Thief Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jeffery Kluger in an article for Time Magazine reflects on this aspect of human nature. â€Å"The madness {lies} in the fact that the savage and the splendid can exist in one creature, one person and often in one instant. I enjoyed reading about Liesel Meminger in the novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. Liesel is nine years old and lives in Nazi Germany. In the early chapters of the book we learn that her younger brother has dies, her father is missing ad her communist mother has arranged for her to be adopted by Hans and Rosa Hubermann. It is while Liesel is living in the Hubermann’s household on Himmel Street that readers engage with her rite of passage and her witness of the extreme ugliness and beauty of human behaviour. Liesel is a moral compass, helping the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion. Liesel helps the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion through her relationship with Max, a Jew hidden by Han’s Hubermann in his basement. Living in a suffocating Nazi era, Liesel still manages to form a loving and secretive friendship with an unlikely Jew that allows the reader to be engaged and feel too the emotions shared between Liesel and Max. They were the erased pages of Mein Kampf, gagging, suffocating under the paint as they turned† this is an example of the many counter words of hatred entwined with the words of love. One of the smallest treasures in Liesels life is the power held within her stories and imagination. Max and Liesels friendship takes height when Max gifts Liesel a story created by him called The Standover Man. The story po rtrays the image of a weak Jew finding hope in a small girl, the story of Max and Liesel. â€Å"Now I live in the basement. Bad dreams still live in my sleep. One Night, after my usual nightmare, a shadow stood above me. She said, ‘tell me what you dream of’ so I did. † A further example of the counter hatred and loss is shown when Max asks Liesel to tell him what the weather is like outside, in the world above his concrete live. â€Å"Often, I wish this would all be over Liesel, but then somehow you do something like walk down the basement with a snowman in your hands† this quote expresses the life that Max is living and how Liesel can bring him moments of hope and joy and promote optimism for an outcome at the end of this life. As a member of the Hitler Youth, Liesel is taught that Jews are inferior to the German race. This quote is an example of counter hate and teachers the reader of the trust and compassion shared by Liesel and Max; despite the dictating Nazi propaganda, Liesel forms her own opinions and allows the reader to follow her example by looking at Max in a positive light and find the true beauty of human nature. Also, Liesels relationship with Han’s Hubermann helps the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and the acts of compassion. An example of this is shown in the first chapters of the story where Liesels brother dies on their dreadful train journey to Mochling. Liesel has nightmares every night about this tragic event and Hans’ acts of compassion counter the loss in Liesels life. Liesel and Hans share a loving Father, Daughter relationship shared once again between their love of reading and imagination. Hans and Liesel share a loving relationship in Liesels time of need and Hans offers countless love and support. From her first arrival at Himmel Street, Liesels relationship with Hans is shown, ‘Hans Hubermann had just completed rolling a cigarette, having licked the paper and joined it up. He looked over at Liesel and winked. She would have no trouble calling him Papa. ’ Hans is the antithesis of Liesels foster mother, a compassionate being with a calm tone of voice. After Liesels embarrassing bed wetting incident, Hans’ role as a passionate Father is shown. Hans and Liesel share a common interest of reading and writing and as Hans teaches Liesel to read and write, he teaches himself to advance his reading skills. Liesels incident of loss with her brother in countered when Hans hangs her sheets and says ‘let the midnight class start’. Hans teaches the reader than a sharing of common interests in key in a child’s development and allowed his relationship with Liesel as her Papa to really progress because they shared a mutual interest in the arts of reading and writing. Further, Liesel helps the reader to understand the ideas that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words through her actions related to books and reading. In life, we as readers find that stories are means of escape – imagination is one place we can control in even the darkest of times. Liesel shares a mutual relationship of loss with Isla Hermann, the mayor’s wife. Isla lost her son in a fatal incident with a barbed wire fence and uses her library and books as a means of escape from reality. Liesel and Isla share a mutual passion for books and reading and find a friendship forming because of this. Liesel is denied very few joys in life because her family’s economic position and she steals books as a means to fulfil her empty void. She however is taken aside when she is shown the massive library located and Isla Hermann’s abode and Death narrates â€Å"it was one of the most beautiful things Liesel Meminger had ever seen† Both Liesel and Isla counter loss and hatred with the power of words through her actions related to books and reading. Liesel is most certainly a moral compass, helping the reader that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion. The reader further engages with her rite of passage and her witness of extreme ugliness and the beauties of human nature. Liesel in The Book Thief is a character I enjoyed reading about. She allows the reader an intimate view of one of the most shameful periods in human history yet in doing so she reminds us of some of the most compassionate acts in human history. Markus Zusak, like his character Liesel, uses powerful words to manipulate and engage the reader so that we never forget the duality of human nature and the need for compassion in the face of brutality. How to cite The Book Thief Essay, Essay examples

Counselling for Development and Existential - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCounsellingfor Human Development and Existential. Answer: Introduction The concept of counseling has been there for long. Counselors have always sought to understand clients and counsel them. The need of counseling has been rising over the years and is important for the wellbeing of an individual. Since individuals have different needs and are in different states, there exist many types of counseling each its model with theories. The types of counseling all are in the broad category of the directive and non-directive counseling. Existential Counselling Existential counseling stems from the theory that humans always change depending on the environment and the circumstances surrounding them. The counselor centers on the life of the client and tries to help the client explore the value and meaning of their lives (P. E. Van Deurzen, 2002). The client is led to live in life according to their abilities and to be true to themselves by creating their identity (Adams, 2014). The counselor guides the client to explore and understand their ideals and values and does not give their judgment (E. van Deurzen, 2012). The aim of this method is to enable the client to live life on their terms (Jacobsen, 2007). The counselor must be aware that all the focus is on the client and should help them explore their strengths and opportunities without no judgment. This method has always been criticized for intellectualizing the life and abilities of the client. Without the judgment of the counselor, this method is often deemed narrow. However, this method is very effective for clients whose problems arises from lives challenges and with those clients who love to examine their lives. This method is often thought to be philosophical, and it works well with clients with the same thoughts about life and existence (Miars, 2002). Those clients who are less motivated to explore their lives will not get any help by use of this method. It helps the client understand the meaning of life and how they can take control of their lives without focusing on what they are doing wrong. Cognitive Counselling This is based on the theory that ones emotions and external events will influence the thoughts of the individual. How we evaluate a stimulus determines our response toward the stimulus (Appleby, Warner, Whitton, Faragher, 1997). This counseling is based on the idea that the client is stressed because of misleading thoughts about something (Rautalinko, 2013). It is also known as cognitive behavioral counseling since the aim of the counselor is to understand how thoughts and behaviors of the client interrelate causing the client to be depressed (Gable, 2008). A counselor will aim to help the client know the thoughts that are causing them psychological pain. This makes the counselor look at the clients life from his (clients) point of view and then advise them hence making them more self-aware and able to cope. Telling a client how they react about something may not make them feel better since the worry remains on their heads (McLeod, 2013). This approach is also disadvantageous in that the counselor takes a directive role so as to know what is wrong with the client. The client may feel that counselor does not fully understand them. This method works well with clients who do not mind introspection and will not mind the counselor exploring their behaviors (Jacobs, 2004). It is also useful for clients who are suffering from panic-induced stress, and depression since the clients will learn what triggers them and be able to monitor what they are upset about. The counselor often gives the client tasks to do which often induce stress so that they can try to fight the thoughts. Rational-Emotive Behavior Counselling It is founded on the theory that humans strive to live and be happy. It also realizes that humans can adopt behavior which is unreasonable and may stand in their way of achieving what they aim for (Ellis Dryden, 1997). It also holds that humans can change their thoughts and attitudes hence change their psychological state. A counselor aims to identify an event in the clients life, the attitude of the client toward the event, and emotional response toward that event (Ellis, 1999). The counselor helps the client replace the bad beliefs with better ones by accepting that all humans have weaknesses and they face troubles when trying to achieve their goals (Dryden David, 2008). A client should admit of a problem and how they feel about the problem. The counselor helps the client challenge their beliefs and overcome them by use of several techniques such as imagery and emotive techniques. This helps the clients replace their negative attitudes with positive ones. This approach can be annoying for the client since those beliefs, however irrational, are often held deep by them (Turner Barker, 2014). This method should only be applied to a specific group of clients otherwise it will be counterproductive. It does not also work with clients who are used to philosophical engagement with people. This approach, if used with other approaches, can successfully remove the irrational thoughts held by the client (Ellis Ellis, 2011). The counselor should work with the client and challenge them on their beliefs. This method removes the mental hindrances that the client has and helps them to achieve their set goals, both long-term and short-term. Client-Centered Counselling It is based on the idea that clients can control the directions of their lives. However, it agrees that when faced with adversity, a person may not live their lives as they would have wanted (Erekson Lambert, 2015). Predominantly, when individuals experience negativity, they will grow up in a different manner since the individual can integrate the thoughts hence changing their views. Psychological distress often occurs when the clients beliefs clash with that negativity(Casemore, 2011). The counselor should provide positivity to the client, be compassionate and shower the client with positive feelings, and be honest with the client. The client should be able to express themselves without criticism and judgment (Rogers, 1946). This enables a client to develop as their being by developing an identity. This method accepts that clients as the master of their fates and the counselor focus on their thoughts and feelings and not his own (counselors) (Mearns Thorne, 2007). In this approach, the counselor does not challenge the client on their beliefs and abilities. This means that the client does not receive expertise feedback on why they feel that way. The counselor does not engage professionally with the client. This method is useful to the clients who do not necessarily need expertise advice (Rogers, 1961). The client can be able to get meaningful change if they evaluate themselves honestly and take control of their lives. The client can explore their self and be able to solve their problems on their own. By giving the client a chance to assess themselves, the clients develop a sense of personal identity. References Adams, M. (2014). Human development and existential counseling psychology. Appleby, L., R Whitton,., B Warner., . A Faragher (1997). A controlled study of cognitive behavioral counseling in the treatment of postnatal depression. BMJ, 208(6767), 798-838. Casemore, R. (2011). Person-Centred Counselling: Overview. Deurzen, P. E. Van. (2002). Existential Counselling and Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 4, 105. Dryden, W., David, D. (2008). Rational Emotive Behavior Counselling. Ellis, A. (1999). Rational-emotive therapy? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(3-4), 143-189. Ellis, A., Dryden, W. (1997). Rational emotive behavior therapy. Ellis, A., Ellis, D. J. (2011). Rational emotive behavior Counselling. Erekson, D. M., Lambert, M. J. (2015). Client-Centered Therapy. Gable, J. (2008). Counselling Skills for Dietitians. Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 28(3), 187-208. Jacobs, M. (2004). Psychodynamic Counselling in Action. SAGE Counselling in Action (Vol. 3rd ed.). Jacobsen, B. (2007). Authenticity and our basic existential dilemmas. Counselling Skills for Dietitians. McLeod, J. (2013). An introduction to counseling. Open University Press, 22(5)798. Mearns, D., Thorne, B. (2007). Person-centred counseling. Miars, R. D. (2002). A foundational value of counseling. Rautalinko, E. (2013). Significant aspects of client-centered therapy. Rogers, C. R. (1946). Reflective listening and open-ended questions in counseling. Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapists view of psychotherapy. The Sports Psychologist, 14(5), 80-92. Turner, M. J., Barker, J. B. (2014). Using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy with Athletes. Van Deurzen, E. (2012). Existential Counselling and therapy.

The Big Five Personality Traits Essay Example

The Big Five Personality Traits Essay Reaction Paper #1 The â€Å"Big Five† Personality Traits Throughout our lives, we, as humans, encounter others that we may either have an immediate connection with, must discover more about the individual to determine the relevant connection, or simply, we just cannot manage to maintain a cordial relationship. What determines whether or not we can get along with someone else is defined by an individual’s personality. A personality is an array of â€Å"psychological† characteristics that makes each person unique, in their own way. Upon analyzing my own personality, I believe that my overall character is one that understands, can relate, and focuses on the big picture both in my personal life and in the work environment. Therefore, in analyzing personalities in the work environment, I reference the â€Å"big five† personality traits to determine whether or not I do or do not agree with other individuals in the workplace. The first of the â€Å"big five† personality traits is â€Å"agreeableness. † I comprehend this attribute as an individual’s knack to get along with others. While it is great to agree with people just as much as it is not so favorable to typically disagree, it really needs to be balanced. In the work environment, agreeing with people does, for the most part mean that he / she tends to be accommodating. Yet, people can take that for granted. In my eyes, that is viewed as a weakness. While this trait is being analyzed in the work environment, we have to remember that the employees are also humans, and what happens in the work environment usually happens in one’s personal life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Five Personality Traits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Five Personality Traits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Five Personality Traits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Always agreeing can also mean that the individual is submissive, and may do this at a time where assertiveness or conflict is necessary. Having the â€Å"agreeableness† trait must come along with analytical skills, so if and when there is an organizational decision that needs to be made, deciding â€Å"not† to agree may have to be the option for the benefit of the business. The next trait relevant to organizations is â€Å"conscientiousness. † This personality can have a large range or small range of objectives that he or she focuses on. An experience that I can reference back to where I dealt with a co-worker that was on the lower side of the conscientiousness spectrum was when she and I were compiling a list together to fulfill tasks that needed to be completed for a showroom install we were working on. She had too many goals that needed to be obtained at one time, which meant that, with a deadline, some goals were not going to be adequately fulfilled. As a result, this made some of our presentations appear incomplete. The best resolution would have been to tailor the list, focusing only on key priorities, and worrying about the fillers later. I tend to believe that someone that only focuses on a few goals at one time not only shows that they are organized, but their organization allows for their co-workers to feel less stress and not under pressure, even with a deadline set. The third â€Å"big five† is â€Å"negative emotionality. † This trait I view as a â€Å"personal life interference† trait. It is defined as the moodiness and lack of confidence â€Å"trait. It is understandable that everyone, at some point in time, becomes stressed during work, yet, â€Å"why† he or she is stressed and â€Å"how† he or she deals with it, are the key factors. An individual that becomes stressed about a report that has been assigned to him or her with an unrealistic deadline is relative to the work environment. Being able to remain poise and reassuring one’s self that the deadline can be made are personas of an employee that has â€Å"less negative emotionality. On the contrary, if the employee begins to lash out at others and continuously believes that the report will not be completed on time, the employee is has â€Å"more negative emotionality. † Understanding this trait very well because of my position I have with a variety of deadlines, having â€Å"less negative emotionality† is the best for the individual and for the company. The fourth characteristic is â€Å"extraversion. † Classified as an individual’s ease of being in relationships, this is probably the most important of all the â€Å"big fives. My reasoning for this assumption is that in business, everything is about relationships. With no relationships, business does not exist. Businesses need relationships within the firm, employees amongst employees, and outside the firm, employees with customers, and the business with its vendors. While the level of t he â€Å"extraversion† trait, meaning how â€Å"comfortable† one becomes in relationship, should be taken into consideration, relationships must happen in order for a business to be successful. The last of the â€Å"big five† is â€Å"openness. â€Å"Openness† is defined as the ability to foster new concepts and to adapt as a result of this new information. It is very important to be more open in the work environment. For instance, with advancement in technology, it helps a company become more efficient and cut down on costs to increase profits. Individuals who are not willing or â€Å"open† to do so can hinder growth, which in essence, will slow the success of the company. Personalities come in all shapes and sizes and â€Å"moods. † However, when it comes to the work environment, the most important are the â€Å"big five. With agreeableness, individuals need to analyze the situation before â€Å"agreeing. † Having more conscientio usness allows individuals to focus on few goals in order to be more result oriented. Having low negative emotionality leads to a less stressful being and work environment. Having an extraversion trait is essential because relationships allow businesses to exist. The openness trait will help the company reduce costs and remain competitive. By analyzing your own personality in the work environment, an individual can understand how best he or she can contribute for the betterment of the company.

Essay on Shipping BusinessEssay Writing Service

Essay on Shipping BusinessEssay Writing Service Essay on Shipping Business Essay on Shipping BusinessToday, shipping business keeps progressing and evolving fast under the impact of the progress of new technologies and trade. The shipping industry faces the stiffening competition as one of the main driving forces that stimulates companies to expand their business and focus on the integration, either vertical or horizontal. The main point of the integration is the enhancement of the efficiency of the organizational performance and improvement of the competitive position. These goals may be achieved through the higher efficiency of the organizational performance, which is achieved through the better allocation of resources, diversification of services and their higher quality or introduction of innovations that can put a shipping company into an advantageous position in the highly competitive business environment. Therefore, the integration, either horizontal or vertical becomes one of the main issues concerning the further business development of companies operating in the shipping industry. In such a situation, the question that begs is whether vertical or horizontal integration is more preferable and better for companies operating in the shipping industry. In fact, there can hardly be the universal answer since each company   should take into consideration its own goals, resources, marketing strategies and other issues, but the vertical integration seems to be more prospective in light of the current economic development of the world and shipping industry in particular. In actuality, the shipping industry faces the urgent need to enhance the vertical integration to meet the current marketing demand and customer needs and expectations and to enhance the position of companies operating in the industry in their competitive struggle.Background of shipping business  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The globalization of the world economy and trade are the major trends in the development of the modern economy. Globalization con tributes to the acceleration of international trade that leads to the growing demand on shipping services because the growing trade requires more shipping since goods, materials and supplies have to be delivered in time and to the target destination worldwide. Shipping services are essential for business, consumers, non-profit organizations and government agencies. Virtually all of them need shipping services.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The consistent extension of the shipping distance leads to the change in the shipping industry and services offered by shipping companies. In this regard, the importance of the introduction of technological innovations, to track the shipping, for example, emerges because customers want to be certain in the in time delivery of their items. To meet those wants and needs, shipping companies tend to the closer cooperation with companies operating in other industries to increase the effectiveness of their performance.Vertical integrationV ertical integration is the process in which several steps in the production and/or distribution of a product or service are controlled by a single company or entity, in order to increase that company’s or entity’s power in the marketplace (Khor, 2011). In fact, the vertical integration implies the expansion of the market operations and presence of the company in different industries. In case of the vertical integration, the company tends to acquire or merge with suppliers, for example, or develop new business entities to enter new segments or new markets.Researchers (Peters, 2012) distinguish different types of vertical integration. The backward integration  is the example where in the company tries to own an input product company. Like a car company owning a company which makes tires (Gomory, 2012). In such a way, the company shifts down in the production and business line to expand its market and business operations. The forward integration  is the vertical integ ration, where the business tries to control the post production areas, namely the distribution network. Like a mobile company opening its own Mobile retail chain (Barry, 2004). Finally, the balanced integration is a mix of the above two. A balanced strategy tends to take advantages of both the worlds (Barry, 2004). The balanced integration allows the extensive expansion of the company to the extent that the company tends to create the full business cycle. For example, a shipping company can build the full business cycle from supply of materials and resources required for shipping to the provision of means of transport and selling and probably production of goods, which the company ships to customers.The vertical integration helps companies to hold a stronger competitive position, if the interaction with companies operating in other industries is needed. This strategy is particularly effective when the competition in the industry is tight and companies face difficulties with their ho rizontal extension. At the same time, the extensive vertical integration may raise a risk of monopolization of the market, but such risk is lower compared to the horizontal integration, because vertically integrated companies operate in diverse industries.Horizontal integrationHorizontal integration (also known as lateral integration) simply means a strategy to increase the market share by taking over a similar company (Mohrman, 2012). This take over / merger / buyout can be done in the same geography or probably in other countries to increase the company’s reach (Mohrman, 2012). The immediate advantage of implementing them is to: have economies of scale;   expand knowledge and capabilities; increase market (and profits); own the whole life cycle so that you can change it the way required; reduce competition (by merging with them rather than competing); provide better services (Mohrman, 2012).The horizontal integration contributes to the increasing market share of the compa ny and helps to take a stronger position in the market. The market expansion occurs through the integration, which involves the acquisition and merger of companies and units within the same industry and market. For example, in case of the shipping industry, an air transportation company acquires or mergers with other air transportation companies to enter new, international markets and expand its market share globally.The horizontal integration in the shipping industryThe horizontal integration in the shipping industry may involve the integration of the transportation units, such as units providing automobile transportation services, train transportation services, sea transportation and air transportation. Such integration is extensive and consistent but, still the market expansion occurs within the shipping industry solely and the company does not shift toward new markets as is the case of the vertical integration. Instead, the company focuses on the most prospective segments or mar kets, if the company expands its business internationally, for example.Essay on   Shipping Business   part 2

Unit 2 assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 2 assignment 1 - Essay Example To fulfill the purpose of this study, the researcher designed three questions to be answered in the course of the study. The qualitative data collection methods used for this study involved open-ended questions. This is an appropriate method for this study in that it open-ended questions allowed the respondents to articulate their beliefs and insights freely. In addition, because there was no need for control of any behavioral events, a case study method was appropriate. Therefore, semi-structured interviews and participant observations were quite appropriate for this study. The problem in question involved workers and the research had to unravel why they shared or did not share knowledge. Therefore, through interviewing the workers that the researcher got to understand why they would choose to share or not share knowledge.This research design is quite consistent with the methods chosen for this study. Other additional data that the author would have said about the data collection strategies is how he managed to avoid bias. Use of semi-structured interviews allows the researcher’s respondents to provide many facts and opinions, as they wanted. This can make a researcher deviate from the main purpose of the study. The data needed for this research could have been collected differently using structured questions. Such an interview consists of verbally administered questionnaires where lists of predetermined questions are asked with little or no variation. This method is good because it consumes less time and resources. In addition, the fact that there is no variation in the questions makes the process less bias (Gill et al., 2008). However, although the method is cheap and easy to administer, they allow a limited participant response and thus not suitable for depth participation. The doctoral study has a well researched background in that the authors has researched well for this topic. The author has used

Poverty in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poverty in the US - Essay Example From the table given below it is clear that different norms were there to calculate the poverty levels of different people. People below the age of 65 and over the age of 65 have different criteria to calculate their poverty levels based on the number of children they may have. It is an accepted fact that two people with same revenue cannot be considered as rich if they have different number of family members. 2009 Poverty Thresholds, Selected Family Types    Single Individual Under 65 years   $ 11,161 65 years & older   $ 10,289    Single Parent One child   $ 14,787 Two children   $ 17,285    Two Adults No children   $ 14,366 One child   $ 17,268 Two children   $ 21,756 Three children   $ 25,603 (Poverty in the United States, 2010) A parent with fewer children may have less expenditure than a parent with more children. In other words, population increase is a factor which is affecting the poverty statistics in America. America is a country of paradise for the i mmigrants. People from all over the world are migrating to America in order to achieve better living standards. It is a fact that these people are contributing heavily to the economic growth of the country. At the same time they are increasing American population and subsequently the poverty rates may also go up. The following table provides a brief idea about the poverty rate among children of different communities in America as per the 2008 statistics Children Under 18 Living in Poverty, 2008 Category Number (in thousands) Percent All children under 18 15, 451 20.7 White only, non-Hispanic 4, 850 11.9 Black 4,480 35.4 Hispanic 5,610 33.1 Asian 531 13.3 (Poverty in the United States, 2010) From the above statistics, it is clear that the... Poverty is a universal phenomenon which can affect any country irrespective of their economic power. No country, developing, developed or underdeveloped, is free from poverty. Poverty is one of the major concerns for the sociologists and economists.United States is supposed to be one of the wealthiest countries in the world. However, the recent financial crisis has created strong concerns among the public about America’s credentials as one of the richest countries in the world. United Sates faced several accusations when globalization entered the world. Many countries, including China, perceived globalization as a strategy by capitalist countries like America to loot the resources of other countries. However, at present economic experts are unique in their opinion that America failed to exploit the globalization properly whereas China succeeded in exploiting it heavily for their economic growth. Many people are of the view that globalization also played a role in increasing th e poverty rates in America. This paper analyses the major reasons for poverty in America in general and the role of globalization in particular, and proposes some solutions to eliminate it. It is not necessary that the poverty in America is dependent only on the factors inside America alone. In a heavily globalized world, problems of one country can affect other countries also, both directly and indirectly.

Expando manufacturers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Expando manufacturers - Essay Example The situation was that the Expando Co. in State A received a wide variety of general subsidies from the State A government (including tax breaks, low interest financing, and technical assistance) that State A offers to all domestic enterprises within its territory. It is important to keep in mind that these breaks are offered in domestic situations. However, Expando manufactures began to market their wristwatch bands in State B and when this occurred the disagreement began.. The Flexo Co. in State B manufactures similar watchbands to those manufactured and marketed by Expando. Flexo Co. began to lose some of its market share to Expando and they became concerned over the loss. State A and State B are both WTO member states. While the market loss for Flexo ensued, there were some further issues that Flexo to take into consideration. Included was Their desire that State B impose a countervailing duty to offset the subsidies received by Expando from State A, and Flexo asked the State B Customs Service (which is responsible for imposing such duties) to do so. the reason that the question the question at hand was answered yes is because of the codes stipulating international business conduct for WTO members. According to these laws specifically Countervailing Duty Laws.

Prevalence of Low Virulent Footrot in Murry Region of NSW

Prevalence of Low Virulent Footrot in Murry Region of NSW Project Title:[G1]Pilot study on the prevalence of low virulent footrot in Murry region of NSW.[G2] Hypothesis Low virulent footrot has production, economic and social impacts on affected properties Objectives of the study[G3][G4][G5] The primary objective of this pilot study is to find out if low virulent footrot is seen as a problem by the farmers in the Murray Area of NSW and to what extent the disease impacts the farms economically and socially. The study also aims to determine if the affected farmers have been able to deal with the impacts of the disease, and the cost of implementing treatment and control methods.[G8] Importance of the study Ovine footrot is a clinically significant disease known to have negative welfare impacts and economic consequences (Marshall et al., 1991, Rather et al., 2011). Virulent footrot causes severe underrunning of the hoof resulting in severe lameness in affected sheep and subsequent social and economic impacts (Stewart et al., 1986, Dhungyel et al., 1013). The low virulent strains, however, do not tend to progress as far and therefore the impacts of this form are less apparent (Stewart et al., 1986). It appears that because these less severe low virulent forms do not have as significant of an impact on the production levels of a farm or the related social and economic aspects, there has been very little research conducted on this form. The majority of literature available on footrot focuses on the virulent strains, and therefore the social and economic impacts of the low virulent forms are largely unknown.[G9][G10][G11][G12][G13] This project aims to address this gap in the literature and determine if low virulent footrot is a common problem faced by farmers in the area and the exact impact it has on them. Surveying farmers that have had a history of footrot on their properties will give more insight on the costs of preventing and controlling the disease. The study will show the impacts this disease has had on the sheep industry and whether the farmers feel that implementing treatment and control methods or undertaking an eradication scheme is worth the cost. The study will also determine a link between footrot prevention and control methods used on different properties to the prevalence of the disease. These results will be important to the sheep industry by determining which methods have the highest level of success in controlling the disease. This information can be utilised by farmers when implementing control schemes on their properties. Experimental design The study will involve surveying sheep farmers in the Murray area of NSW. As this is a pilot study, participating farmers will be selected based on contact with local district veterinarians and animal health officials as well as their individual willingness to participate in the survey. 10 to 15 participants will be interviewed during an on-farm visit. Questions will involve the history of footrot on the property, past and present [G14][G15][G16]prevention, treatment control methods and eradication schemes, the quarantine protocols in place and the cost of implementing these strategies. In order to determine the social and economic impacts of the disease and also individual attitudes towards footrot, questions will also be asked about [G17]each farmers experience with the disease on their property.[G18][G19] Statistical Evaluation As the study involves surveying the participants experiences with footrot much of the data collected will be qualitative rather than quantitative. Where possible the data will be analysed for basic [G20]summary statistics and, depending on the data collected, basic linear regression analysis may be required. Timetable Date Task February 20 March 2017 Work with district vets to find participants for the study[G21][G22] Schedule on-farm visits to conduct the survey[G23][G24] 15 March 2017 Research Proposal 18 March 2017 Finalise Survey 20 March 7 April 2017 Data Collection 28-31 March Holbrook-Albury-Deniliquin farm visits 1-7 April Telephone surveys if necessary 10 April 20 April 2017 Statistical evaluation 20 March 18 May 2017 Conference Paper Draft complete by May 18 1 June 2017 Final Conference Paper submission 5 9 June 2017 Oral Presentation of study findings Budget The main costs associated with the study are those involved with travelling to the farms to conduct on-farm visits. $500 Travel and accommodation charges for conducting the field survey Human Ethics approval for conducting the survey Approval No: 2016/557 References DHUNGYEL, O. P., HILL, A. E., DHAND, N. K. WHITTINGTON, R. J. 2013. Comparative study of the commonly used virulence tests for laboratory diagnosis of ovine footrot caused by Dichelobacter nodosus in Australia. Veterinary Microbiology, 162, 756-760. MARSHALL, D. J., WALKER, R. I., CULLIS, B. R. LUFF, M. F. 1991. The effect of footrot on body weight and wool growth of sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal, 68, 45-49. RATHER, M. A., WANI, S. A., HUSSAIN, I., BHAT, M. A., KABLI, Z. A. MAGRAY, S. N. 2011. Determination of prevalence and economic impact of ovine footrot in central Kashmir India with isolation and molecular characterization of Dichelobacter nodosus. Anaerobe, 17, 73-77. STEWART, D. J., PETERSON, J. E., VAUGHAN, J. A., CLARK, B. L., EMERY, D. L., CALDWELL, J. N. KORTT, A. A. 1986. The pathogenicity and cultural characteristics of virulent, intermediate and benign strains of Bacteroides nodosus causing ovine foot-rot. Australian Veterinary Journal, 63, 317-2 [G1]Inserted: T [G2]Deleted:t [G3]Inserted: f [G4]Deleted:f [G5]Deleted:r [G6]Inserted: ry [G7]Inserted: pri [G8]Deleted:in [G9]Inserted: a [G10]Inserted: , [G11]Inserted: r [G12]Deleted:r [G13]Deleted:mains [G14]Inserted: w [G15]Inserted: i [G16]Inserted: inte [G17]Inserted: , [G18]Deleted:su [G19]Deleted:y [G20]Inserted: [G21]Inserted: the [G22]Deleted:. [G23]Inserted: the [G24]Deleted:.

Appalachian Musicians And Singers And The Songs They Write :: essays research papers

Appalachian Musicians And Singers and The Songs They Write   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Growing up in Appalachia and around its music has made a great impact on my life. I can remember, as if it were yesterday sitting on grandpa's front porch with my family singing along with Hillbilly songs on the radio. Along with entertaining the music eased the tensions of living a meager existence in Appalachia. By relating with these song writers and the stories in there songs we somehow find our life less tedious and more bearable. Most country and gospel Appalachian song writers find the words to there songs in the day to day experiences of there lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most prominent and popular types of music to come out of the Appalachian region is gospel music. Writing about the religious experiences one felt at the alter or the hope of seeing a lost family member in the here after has been the subject of many Appalachian gospel song. Singers and song writers like Tennessee Ernie Ford and Ernest Tub have left us with joy in our harts and tears in our eyes. Singing and listening to songs like The Old Rugged Cross has carried over from generation to generation in Appalachia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another branch of Appalachian music that encircle around religion is bluegrass. One of the best known Bluegrass artists (Bill Monroe)Known also as the father of bluegrass music, dedicated a portion of every performance to a gospel bluegrass harmony number. Bluegrass became popular in the region for a number of reasons. Not the least of which was the inexpensiveness of home made instruments.(Ergood and Kuhre 189) The relatively small size made the instruments easily transported from home to home.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The variance of topics in Appalachian music can not be numbered. The subject of a song can be anything from the pine trees on the highest mountain to the cool water in the stream at the bottom of the lowest holler or any thing in between. Anything seen heard or felt might have a song written about it. Another brand of Appalachian music honky tonk music was made popular by a man named Hiram (Hank) Williams. Songs about cheating harts and Honky Tonkin might no have been popular with the churches, but they were with the Appalachian workers in the city bars that couldn't be down home with there loved ones. Hank Williams, although not mentioned in our text had a high pitched pining sound that was common among Appalachian singers. Blue grass instruments carried over into this style of Appalachian music. Hillbilly as it is referred to in slang

Taking on the World by Ellen Mac Arthur Analysis.

An Essay to analyse an Extract From â€Å"Taking On the World† By Ellen MacArthur By: Sophie Tulloch 10S1 Throughout the piece of writing, ‘Taking on the World† Dame Ellen MacArthur communicates fear in a lot of different ways, using a lot of different techniques. During this analytical essay I will analyse how she did this and the effect it had. One way that she communicates fear is by using punctuation creatively, an example of this is when she says, â€Å" It would not be difficult to break bones up there†¦ When using an ellipsis, it often indicates that there is unfinished business by doing this it creates suspense and helps keep the reader enthralled in writing. Furthermore it also creates a pause leaving the fate of Ellen MacArthur mingling in the readers mind, I find this effective as it emphasis the riskiness of the job she is about to do. I addition this is also early on in the text an it help bring the readers attention dedication and isolation of h er.The most effective device I feel that was used was a personification an example of this is when Ellen MacArthur writes â€Å"the mast slices† By using personification it emphasizes that she has very little control over the boat while she is up the mast. The word slice has a faster pace and a sharper sound than the rest of the words around it I think this helps represent the simpleness and easiness of such a dangerous movement can lead to a harmful consequence. By doing this it creates suspense and transfix the audience keeping their focus.The last term that I will cover is Nautical terms an example of tis is when she said â€Å"You can’t ease the sheets or take a reef†¦ † The reason that she does this is because her target audience is the sailing community therefore it would be easier to just use these terms rather than explain the whole thing. From another point of view she could have done this to emphasis the complicatedness of her adventure plus it in troduces the Idea that you do not only have to be physically capable and smart you need to be mentally aware nd educated on the surroundings. Although this is quite a small difference I think that it would have a big impact on the audience as this shows the gap between everybody else's knowledge and hers. In conclusion I think that this piece of writing was very well written and the literary devices used help subtly emphasis and introduce the danger and fear of Ellen MacArthurs journey.

Bangladesh’s Environmental Problems essayEssay Writing Service

Bangladesh’s Environmental Problems essayEssay Writing Service Bangladesh’s Environmental Problems essay Bangladesh’s Environmental Problems essay  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today Bangladesh faces a wide range of environmental problems. As the country is overcrowded, many environmental problems are caused by demographic growth. According to researchers, â€Å"farmland soils are being damaged by overuse, rivers are being polluted by chemical pesticides and forests are being chopped down at an alarming rate† (McCrohan, 2012, p. 34). However, the most serious environmental problem is caused by climate change. Actually, climate change can worsen the situation in Bangladesh and other neighboring coastal countries. Currently, the effects of sea level rise are widely discussed in scientific literature (McGuire, 2013; Nieholls Lowe, 2007).   Researchers have found that the effects of sea level rise depend on various factors, such as land characteristics of a particular coastal zone, weather conditions, etc. In fact, there are three major factors that should be taken into consideration in the analysis of the major effects of sea level rise. These considerations include â€Å"physical impacts†, â€Å"ecosystem impacts† and â€Å"societal impacts† (McGuire, 2013, p. 45). Physical impacts involve the analysis of the physical characteristics of the coastal zone, e.g. â€Å"elevation and proximity to storm centers† (McGuire, 2013, p. 46). Ecosystem impacts involve the analysis of the range of effects of sea level rise on the most vulnerable species and habitats, living in the coastal region. Societal impacts involve the analysis of evolving effects of sea level rise which depend on both environmental changes due to climate change and the human response to these changes (McGuire, 2013). As a matter of fact, see level rise has a profound impact on any community, any nation and any country, regardless of its size and the amount of resources it has (FitzGerald et al., 2008). It becomes clear that future predictions of se a level rise are devastating, especially to coastal regions and their low lying areas (Karima Mimura, 2008). In Bangladesh, the rise of water level due to climate change affects the poor and vulnerable to a great extent. The major goal of this paper is to discuss how sea level rise is affecting the poor and vulnerable in Bangladesh. Special attention should be paid to the major effects of the rise of water level due to climate change at the global level. In order to achieve the established goal, it is necessary to provide background information on Bangladesh and provides a comprehensive analysis of the major impacts of climate change-induced sea level rise on the poor and vulnerable in the coastal zone of Bangladesh.Some Effects of the Rise of Water Level due to Climate Change  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Globally, the rise of sea level is not a new phenomenon. According to John Hay and Nobuo Mimura (2004), â€Å"sea level has been rising for more than the last one hundred years, and is expected to do so into the foreseeable future, and at accelerating rate† (p. 717). Undoubtedly, the impact of the increased sea level rise will be felt in various areas (McGuire, 2013). The rise of water level due to climate change is a serious environmental problem, especially in low lying coastal areas, which are considered to be the most vulnerable areas climate change. According to researchers, low lying coastal areas suffer not only from the rise of sea level, but also from flooding caused by severe storm surges (Climate Changes the Water Rules, 2003). Today Bangladesh, Egypt and the Netherlands are the most vulnerable areas because â€Å"sea level rise will significantly increase the frequency of extreme surge events in the countries with low deltaic plains† (Climate Changes the Water Rules, 2003, p. 53). Climate change, which leads to the increase in current rates of sea level rise in many low lying coastal and intertidal areas, affects the organisms that depend on these areas. The major part of organisms includes â€Å"shorebirds that rely on these sites for feeding habitat during their migrations and in winter† (Galbraith et al., 2002, p. 173). In other words, sea level rise will have potential impact on habitats. The quality of habitats, their extent will change due to the effects of sea level rise, including erosion, the loss of wetland of coastal zones, as well as considerable shifts in salinity gradients (Cahoon et al., 2009).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rise of sea level will reflect not only natural, but also socio-economic factors, which affect risk level (Nieholls Lowe, 2007). Researchers state that the rise of sea level is an issue of public concern because of the â€Å"high concentration of natural and socio-economic values in the coastal zone† (Nieholls Lowe, 2007, p. 195). In most cases, the coastal areas are the major site of human habitation as well as the major zone of economic activity. Besides, coastal areas are important in terms of ecological system functioning and earth system functioning (Nieholls Lowe, 2007). According to recent research, there are several factors that have an enormous impact on change in sea level at any coastal zone, connected with climate change. These factors include:At the global level, sea level rise due to the considerable increase in the volume of ocean water. Researchers argue that during the 21-st century sea level rise can be caused by â€Å"the thermal expansion of the ocean as it warms, and the melting of small ice caps due to human induced global warming (Nieholls Lowe, 2007, p. 196).At regional level, oceanic changes and meteorological change may cause certain deviations from the global sea level rise to considerable thermal expansion (Nieholls Lowe, 2007).Vertical land movement caused by various processes, including geological changes, human-induced activity (Nieholls Lowe, 2007).In general, rising s ea level over the next decade may have a wide range of effects on coastal zones, including erosion and inundation that lead to the loss of shoreline, the increasing amount of storms that lead to flooding, as well as the intrusion of salt sea water into the coastal aquifers that provide fresh water (Leung Meggitt, 2012; Nieholls Lowe, 2007).   Researchers argue that â€Å"the sensitivity of a coastal region to sea level rise depends both on the physical aspects (shape and composition) of a coastal landscape and its ecological setting† (Cahoon et al., 2009, p. 9). In other words, the effects of sea level rise on natural environment of coastal zones will be profound. Today researchers fail to make long term projections of the effects of coastal change because of various factors that are different in different regions (Leung Meggitt, 2012; Sarwar, 2005).   Donald R. Cahoon and colleagues (2009) state that â€Å"given the large potential impacts to human and natural enviro nments, there is a need to improve our ability to conduct long-term projections†(p. 9).Bangladesh: background information  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bangladesh is a small South Asian country, but one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Bangladesh is located in East India, South Asia. The neighboring countries are Nepal, India, Bhutan and Myanmar. The total size of the country is 143,998 km2. The population of Bangladesh is over 142 million people based on the 2011 survey findings (Leung Meggitt, 2012, p. 2). The density of population is 962, 42 per km2. The geographical location of Bangladesh affects its environment and economy because of drought impact (Sarwar, G. M. 2005). The severity of drought in this country is different in different parts. Northwestern and Southwestern parts face moderate drought impacts, while the most drought-prone region is Northwestern part (Leung Meggitt, 2012).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Climat e conditions are different in different parts of Bangladesh. According to the prediction of researchers, there will be â€Å"an average temperature increase in Bangladesh due to climate change of 1.00C by 2030 and 1.40C by 2050†(Shaw et al., 2013, p. 232). Undoubtedly, drought prone areas will experience water stress conditions and considerable decline in agricultural production (Shaw et al., 2013; Leung Meggitt, 2012).   The climate of the country is characterized by hot weather, heavy rains and considerable humidity due to seasonal variations in weather conditions. It has been found that â€Å"more than 80% of the annual precipitation of the country occurs during the southwestern summer monsoons , from June through September† (Thomas et al., 2013, p. 1).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The major rivers are Teesta, Atrai, Karatoya, Bangali, the Jumana River and the Ganges River, as well as many other minor rivers. Besides, there are many ponds and canal s in Bangladesh that are connected to the major and minor rivers during the monsoon season (Shaw et al., 2013). Researchers have found that â€Å"due to the consequences of climate change as well as drought, the water bodies in these areas are going dry, river beds are filled in with sand, and water flow in the river is decreasing† (Shaw et al., 2013, p. 234). As a result, dry season in Bangladesh leads to negative changes in water system as practically everywhere in the region there is no surface water. The groundwater remains the only source of irritation, as well as agricultural, industrial and domestic usage (Shaw et al., 2013).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In general, Bangladesh as a tropical low lying country has always faced a wide range of environmental challenges and natural disasters, including â€Å"flood, cyclone, tidal surge, river bank erosion and earthquake† (Soroar Routray, 2012, p. 577). Climate change affects sea level rise in Banglade sh as well.Bangladesh’s Environmental Problems essay part 2

8 simple ways to have more meaningful conversations

8 simple ways to have more meaningful conversations Some people are born great communicators, while others might spend a lot of their time planning out what to say, and when to say it. Starting up a new conversation and being able to keep someone engaged could take a lot of mental energy if you’re an introvert. Even worse, not being able to keep the conversation going can result in you being labeled as boring, or rude. There are some major points that you need to know before engaging in a professional conversation. Knowing these tactics of conversation will not only help you in keeping an exhcnage going, but you would also be able to communicate in a more meaningful way.If you suffer from social anxiety, these helpful tips will help you manage your conversation anticipation and improve your social skills. Start to implement techniques like:1. Be an active listenerMore often than not, the main reason some of us are at a loss for words is that we’re not paying attention when another person is speaking. Always make sure you ’re actively listening in order to carry on the conversation.Listening intently to what is being said will help you in having a better understanding of the topic being discussed. As a result, you can make points in your mind and maybe pull some references to help you steer things in a direction that makes to you.2. Ask questionsThe best way of letting the other person know that you are paying attention is by asking them questions. Drill down on things that you find interesting, before forming your final thoughts and opinions regarding what is being discussed.3. Offer suggestionsIf someone comes to you for guidance, make sure you provide them with helpful advice. Try being empathetic and put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Be sure to watch that your tone is never forceful while giving suggestions because, in the end, the decision is theirs to make.4. Avoid talking about yourself too muchBeing self-centered can make a good conversation fall into the dark pits of bo redom. So, it is really important for you to talk in a general tone, discuss matters that are relatable for other people, and never make the conversation all about yourself.5. Be conciseDon’t drag out a conversation. Keep it concise, and lighthearted. Talking unnecessarily about unrelated issues can make people lose interest in a discussion.6. Try to relateAs previously mentioned, empathizing is one great way of providing another person with your thoughts and opinions. Try to place yourself in someone else’s situation and you will definitely have a much more meaningful conversation.7. Make sure language isn’t a barrierIn case you are talking to someone from a different ethnicity, cultural, or social background, always try to make yourself more understandable by molding your language. Use easy words and speak clearly.Beyond that, you can also make a real effort and learn their language to have an enriching conversation. For example, if you find yourself speaking to Japanese natives often, you might want to invest some time in learning Japanese.8. Use their name occasionallyIt’s been psychologically proven that when you call someone by their name, they listen to you more attentively. So, make use of this strategy in order to ensure that the next person is following closely what you are saying.So, start practicing these tactics now for worthwhile discussions!About the Author:Lara Smith has worked for Wall Street English for 20 years. After studying at Stanford University and subsequently doing a CELTA course, she began her career in teaching. She is obsessed with languages and currently writes blogs at Mimic Method.

Rebuttal of an Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rebuttal of an Evaluation - Essay Example Leonard Pitts appeal to the logos of the audience through his ability to induce a logical response in the audience as he provided some reasonable analysis on how the 9/11 terrorist attack ultimately took the innocence of Americans away from them. Leonard Pitts’ ability to draw some historical comparison with the September 11 terrorist attack is another way that he appeals to the logos of the reader. Another way that the author persuaded the audience was in his appeal to their pathos. Pitts integrates some emotions in his article as he makes use of stunning and distinctive language that would appeal to the emotions of any audience any day any time. The author’s appeal to the emotions of the reader could be seen in the first paragraph, when he says that, â€Å"But there had not, since Watergate, been a true crisis, no event of the kind that shakes a nation, that stops it cold and takes its breath and makes it anxious about its future.† (Pitts par.1). This strong st atement brings the audience to the realization that the 2011 terrorist attack is one of the most devastating events in the history of the US in recent times. Thus, Leonard Pitts successfully appeals to the pathos of the reader as their emotions have been acted upon by Leonard Pitts as he evokes the fear of insecurity in them as he makes them know that their innocence has been taken away from them. Though, most of the things the author wrote about are known facts, but the fact that the author did not relate them to some credible sources shows his failure to the appeal to the ethos of the reader. Thus, for readers that do not know the ‘facts’ that the author presented, they might actually doubt the authenticity of his report. Thus, Leonard Pitts did not really appeal to the ethos of the reader. Rhetorical analysis on Timelines" by Lewis Lapham Timelines by Lewis Lapham is also an article that the author uses some strategies to persuade the audience by appealing to their l ogos, pathos and ethos. Lewis Lapham brilliantly appeals to the readership as he tries to persuade the audience on the need to learn more about the history of America. Lapham’s appeal to logos is clearly seen when he was trying to see the dearth of knowledge in the history of America as 22,000 students were questioned about the history of America. Lapham also gave succinct reasons to the students’ lack of knowledge in the history of America as he claims that the students of America had performed poorly in recent years. It is therefore not unusual for students that have performed poorly in other subjects to also perform poorly in the history of America. Lapham’s appeal to the emotions (pathos) of the reader could also be seen when he says that, â€Å"If we no longer hold the study of history in such passionate regard, it's because we like to think of our political institutions as monuments or museum pieces, completed works in a past tense, and if American school children believe that Squanto is a rock group, it's because they live in a society that thinks of history as ornament and stage design-a subject fit for interior decorators and best rendered as a theme park.† (Lapham par.4). Lapham also appeals to the pathos of the audience by claiming that the dwindling economic fortune of the country is due to the failure of Americans to learn their history as he

To what extent is Wordsworth a typical romantic Essay

To what extent is Wordsworth a typical romantic - Essay Example The Romantic Period’s exact origin could not be exactly identified by Lomard, but she averred that it ended in 1837, only 13 years before Wordsworth died. It can be clearly deduced that Wordsworth was a literary poet during the Romantic period: â€Å"a movement that championed imagination and emotions as more powerful than reason and systematic thinking† (Cummings, 2008).  The topics for his poetry were diverse, but the Poet Hunter site (n.d.) described the universal appeal of Wordsworth’s peoms through the poet’s own words of what the role of poetry was to him: â€Å"what he called "the most philosophical of all writing" whose object is "truth...carried alive into the heart by passion" (Poet Hunter, par. 5).  Through his own perception and the value by which he defined poetry, Wordsworth was a true romantic. Technically, a romantic is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as â€Å"marked by the imaginative or emotional appeal of what is heroic, adventurous, remote, mysterious, or idealize† (par.   4). All the characteristics and traits depicted in the definition are manifested by Wordsworth.In the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, the poet expressed admiration for the beauty and radiant colors of daffodils, especially from afar. The simplicity and effective description of Wordsworth using imagination, metaphors and other figures of speech were eminent. There was also the element of alliteration when Wordsworth wrote: â€Å"Beside the lake, beneath the trees† (Literature Network: I Wandered, par. 1).... There was simile as the narrator compared his solitary stance to a cloud – far and distant but overseeing. There was personification as the narrator depicted the cloud’s similarity to a human being (through the title of the poem); and the daffodils were compared to a crowd: â€Å"When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils† (Literature Network: I Wandered, par. 1). There was also the element of alliteration when Wordsworth wrote: â€Å"Beside the lake, beneath the trees† (Literature Network: I Wandered, par. 1). There was a formed pattern and structure: four stanzas of six lines each; and rhyme: the first line rhymes with the third and the second with the fourth. As interpreted by Cummings (2008), â€Å"Wordsworth unifies the content of the poem by focusing the first three stanzas on the experience at the lake and the last stanza on the memory of that experience† (par. 13). The profound themes focused on the beauty of nature through flowers that grow in multitude, radiant by the sea side. Further, in one’s solitude, one gets the chance to reflect on the beauty that abounds in the natural environment. Sometimes, it takes being alone to truly appreciate the beauty around us. This poem truly manifests Wordsworth as a romantic in expressing his imagination and emotions through the beauty of nature. There is the sense of romantic appeal in expressing delight and adoration for natural beauty in simple things that people could normally forget to truly appreciate. The poem Anecdote for Fathers, Wordsworth clearly manifested his being a romantic through the bonding shared between father and son. The poem shows a defined structure with 15 stanzas and four lines each. Syllabication