Google Prediction Markets

Part I: Quickly assess how Google’s Prediction Markets have attempted to date. What exactly degree have the business sectors been effective or fruitless? 250 When the five Googlers got together to begin with this task, their principle objective was to dispatch an inward forecast market and test if groups would make more exact expectations than individuals’. To decide whether this undertaking was a triumph or not we have to decide our parameters of accomplishment. In addition, we additionally feel that the achievement will be connected with the period of the task. From the case we can see that this undertaking is as yet experiencing its initial steps, in spite of the framework has been running for seven quarters. To quantify achievement, we have to assess; first, how precisely the market was during that period, and second, how that data was incorporated into the dynamic procedure at Google. The framework really worked quite well on anticipating occasions, for example, propelling dates, competition’s activities. There are some basic limitations for example no cash traded, absence of cooperation, absence of decent variety, and so on that should be unraveled as these are urgent as in a huge and differing investment is vital to guarantee that the market works appropriately. Notwithstanding of these auxiliary concerns, we consider that the principal objective was accomplished. This achievement can be obviously estimated in Figure C of the situation where we can see the examination of the result of the occasion and what the market anticipated, that it’s directionally fruitful. The group needs to make sense of how to expel these limitations, propel investment and by and large, coordinate its expectation showcase inside Google’s dynamic procedure. To the degree that the business sectors have been effective, what choice predispositions talked about in class do you figure this procedure will take out or limit (comparative with traditional anticipating forms)? What mental predispositions are probably not going to be wiped out or may perhaps be exacerbated? 381 Volume of wagers, assorted variety of members and motivators are they key factors that separate markets from the regular anticipating process. These variables decrease the impacts of some dynamic predispositions while enhancing others. Accessibility of data. The gathering, in general, will utilize more data while foreseeing the result of an occasion, limiting the effect of this inclination. Those straightforwardly associated with the task will approach a ton of explicit data about the venture and all the time they bomb in their expectations since they are one-sided. They belittle or disregard the effect of the data they need. Untouchables, in any case, will either get new data their estimate (no doubt) or regardless of whether they approach a similar data, they may decipher it in an unexpected way (will speak later about affirmation predisposition). Accordingly, the figure will represent all the data introduced in the market, beating the predisposition of the traditional procedure. Affirmation Bias: Most of the individuals wagering on an occasion won't be engaged with it. Untouchables won’t take a gander at the data looking for affirmation of their convictions, and regardless of whether they do it’s far-fetched that those convictions will be adjusted over all the individuals from the market, what will in the long run limit the effect of this inclination. For a similar explanation, carelessness inclination will be likewise wiped out as untouchables won't be arrogance, and once more, if there are, those won't be adjusted. (Reference: Dolores Haze's appraisal of the estimation of GPM). Similarly relentless of inaccurate convictions will be additionally disposed of. Various convictions and desires are balanced when outsiders’ sees are joined all the while. Notwithstanding, there are a few predispositions that won't be wiped out. Those are, Surrounding the result. Like in a traditional procedure, answers will be related and impacted by the manner by which the inquiry is surrounded. In any case, it’s still conceivable that this impact will be some way or another limited. In the event that the market is huge and various, individuals may decipher the casing in various manners, and consequently one-sided themselves in various ways. Underwriting impact. Of course, the chiefs will in general proceed with what they are really doing (if the market isn't assorted enough this inclination can't be remedied, in the event that everybody asked is in Goggle, at that point they may be affected by this kind of predisposition). Under what conditions are forecast advertises destined to perform generally well and moderately ineffectively? 417 Efficient working of forecast markets, inside the setting of a partnership like Google, would rely upon the accompanying three perspectives: a) Volume of members: By the idea of market-based dynamic, we would require enormous and differing set of members. Bigger support set will take out different inclinations talked about before. Liquidity (capacity to exchange) will permit members to align their wagers and choices dependent on new data. b) Diversity: Diversity of thought, point of view and intentions inside the support set is likewise significant for expectation markets. Google ought to energize investment from various topographies, various groups, changed degree of position and socioeconomics. This will make a market where members decipher data and signals in various manners with the goal that the aggregate activity standardizes for any predisposition. This assorted variety will dispose of any arrogance in dynamic and will give an important â€Å"outsider† see. The issue of assorted variety is very significant in shut markets (for example Google). This issue is enhanced when the choice close by identifies with the entire organization for example should Google get into equipment business or what will Google’s contender do? The market all in all may be pompous in these circumstances. A large portion of the individuals working at Google will in general have a comparable perspective, they all work and grasp Google’s culture so at some level they are comparative and think the same, this is an issue for an expectation advertise. c) Alignment of Incentives: Volume and assorted variety are unquestionably essential conditions for legitimate working of business sectors. In any case, it’s the aim of interest that would direct the achievement. All members should act objectively and make the best hazard balanced wagers. In corporate settings, issues like group elements, odds of advancement, individual connections and so forth can come in the method of levelheaded wagers. The motivators to take an interest ought not meddle with the real dynamic. Motivating forces can be lined up with financial increases, notoriety, achievements or other non-money related prizes. Also, this arrangement ought to be directed by how a corporate is wanting to utilize markets. Markets need to find some kind of harmony among privacy and straightforwardness. d) Transparency: Finally we imagine that is extremely significant that the market is straightforward and private. The entirety of the individuals need to have the assurance that their positions are not delighted except if they need to do as such. For instance if a market opens to decide whether a task is going to meet a specific dead line and I imagine that it won't make it, however the venture administrator is a companion of mine then I need my situation to stay secret. Part II: How might you use expectation markets to settle on better choices at Google? Ensure that you address the dangers and difficulties of supplanting increasingly customary determining forms with expectation markets. Additionally, talk about how you would alter how forecast markets have been utilized up until this point. In doing as such, you should concentrate on â€Å"organizational design† issues, (for example, interest and whether exchanges ought to be mysterious) not â€Å"market mechanism† issues, (for example, regardless of whether short selling is allowed). Note: This examination should expand on however not rehash what was written in Part I. Words: 807 In request to utilize expectation markets help better choice, Google (or any association) needs to make the accompanying strides: a. Verify that business sectors lead to better choices inside the setting of choices that their supervisors make b. Encourage the production of proficient expectation markets with right mot ivating forces c. Teach the chiefs about business sectors and incorporate markets with association Google ought to follow a staged methodology. Change Phase: During this stage, Google should set up the business sectors, empower investment and thoroughly test if expectation markets lead to better choices. There ought to be a control test of supervisors who are not offered access to forecast showcases in any capacity and a test who are urged to allude to expectation markets (despite the fact that an official choice would stay in the hands of the administrator). An official conclusions and the genuine outcome ought to be followed.

Ethical Principles and Codes of Practice Essay Example for Free

Moral Principles and Codes of Practice Essay Moral standards and codes of training can give direction in everyday practice. Dissect Peter’s circumstance for the situation study and arrive at a decision about what might be a proper reaction. This exposition will investigate the moral standards and code of training comparable to the contextual analysis of Peter, a man experiencing Alzheimer’s ailment and will propose a game-plan for Peter’s circumstance dependent on the utilization of these standards and the code. It will do this by looking at the term ‘ethics’ and will concentrate on four moral standards saw as comparative with the sorts of moral issues and difficulties met inside wellbeing and social consideration settings, these will be applied to the contextual investigation. Peter’s circumstance is that of a man, who, in line with his family, despondently (yet clearly essentially), moved to Parkside Manor, a little private consideration home. Recently Peter’s state of Alzheimer’s sickness has progressed and he has gotten continuously uninhibited. His conduct has made the staff question Peter’s position at the consideration home, as a portion of different occupants are starting to get grieved and bothered by his conduct. Some staff feel that with the quantity of occupants requiring consideration, Peter’s needs require additional time than they need to give. Anyway Peter’s family are undaunted in their choice for him to stay at Parkside. ‘Ethics’ are characterized as ‘the philosophical investigation of the virtue of human lead and of the standards and rules that should oversee it’ (Collins, 2006, p535). Singular qualities create after some time through socialization, childhood and encounters. These qualities when seen on an individual level, control singular activities. People working in the wellbeing and social consideration setting additionally hold proficient qualities got from proficient preparing and belief system. Choices are made utilizing both individual and expert qualities and all choices will have a moral measurement. Truly wellbeing and social consideration experts have been coordinated by standards and direction, empowering them to create what is po rtrayed as an expert ethical quality. Codes of training have for quite some time been viewed as guidelines directing practice, with away from of lead (General Social Care Council, 2010, p 4). These typically incorporate some exclusion’s, for example, revelation of data however they principally depict anticipated types of direct. In territories of wellbeing and social consideration moral standards are utilized alongside codes of training to guide and improve the dynamic procedure. These standards are identified with a feeling of making the best choice or that which is good and with thoughts of what is acceptable and awful practice (K217, Book 4, p28).This thought can be risky and can be seen both equitably and emotionally. Whenever saw from a target perspective, who ought to be trusted to realize what is the goal truth? In the event that emotional, who is the one whose assessment ought to be tuned in to? Questions, for example, these are frequently at the center of situations. Experts working inside wellbeing and social consideration conditions don't simply manage choices dependent on the privilege and great. Thought ought to likewise be given to ‘ethical dile mmas’, these are circumstances when two decisions are evident, both equivalent in profound quality and morals (K217, Book4, p29). Pattison and Heller (2001) propose, morals and worth issues clear a path through typical, day by day medicinal services practice, the translation of which is available to more than one clarification (K217, Offprints, p131). In spite of the fact that standards control activities, there is as yet a need to survey a circumstance and devise a fitting reaction. This appraisal and reaction get from an individual’s qualities and preparing as much as from standards. Moral standards are significant in the field of wellbeing and social consideration. Experts need to be able to make educated, moral and reasonable choices identifying with the people in their consideration. This can be troublesome when confronted with a difficult case. Utilizing a system to build up an organized perspective through a specific moral circumstance or challenge can be useful. The ETHICS system was created to help individuals working in care settings and offers an organized method of evaluating a strategy so as to go to a morally educated choice. It underlines the should have the option to choose a game-plan dependent on direction, data and built up standards, just as the individual’s convictions. The system expects specialists to right off the bat, Enquire about the applicable realities of the case, Think about the alternatives that are accessible to all included, Hear the perspectives on everybody (counting administration client, relatives and significant suppliers), Identify any important moral standards and qualities which may assist with controlling the decisionâ€making procedure, Clarify the importance and results of any key qualities lastly Select a strategy offering supporting contentions (K217, Book4, p32). When considering the contextual investigation, four moral standards will be analyzed. These are: regard for self-rule, non-impropriety, value and equity. The standards are viewed as the beginning stages for the improvement of moral ways to deal with care work on, giving a reasonable arrangement of standa rds, which instead of offering straightforward replies answers to moral issues, set out valuable core values for professionals when confronted with dubious choices (K217, Book 4, p34). In Peter’s circumstance, Autonomy or self-assurance is intricate. Regard for Autonomy alludes to a promise to regard the dynamic ability of a self-ruling person. Self-sufficiency is the opportunity to go about as an individual wishes, to have the option to settle on choices about their own life and not to be constrained by others. The contextual analysis brings up that Peter ‘unhappily’ left his home, in line with his family to move into Parkside Manor, showing that Peter had no power over this circumstance. This absence of option to pick where he lives, legitimately encroaches on Peter’s capacity to be independent and settle on contemplated educated decisions. Beauchamp and Childress (2009) distinguish two zones essential for self-rule: Liberty or autonomy from control and Agency, the limit with regards to ponder activity (K217, Book 4, p39). While applying this rule to Peter’s case, it could be contended that a conclusion of Alzheimer’s limits his capacities to settle on choices for himself, restricting limit with regards to deliberate activity thus lessening Peter’s capacity to work as a self-sufficient person. The codes of training for social consideration laborers (2010) state: ‘a social consideration specialist must regard the privileges of administration clients while trying to guarantee that their conduct doesn't hurt themselves or others’ (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). This causes an irreconcilable circumstance between Peter’s rights to act in a way that he picks and that of different inhabitants, who have the right to have the option to move openly about the home without the danger of being disturbed or bothered by Peter’s activities. Staff may wish to find a way to limit the potential danger of Peter’s conduct making mental mischief and upset different occupants and by following danger evaluation arrangements could survey the potential dangers in this circumstance (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). Recognizing unsafe conduct is multifaceted and not entirely clear. The appraisal of hazard could have genuine ramifications for Peter maybe prompting a constraining of his privileges and freedom in light of a legitimate concern for shielding others from hurt (K217, Book 4, p60). Hence over security or superfluous confinement could be viewed as an encroachment upon Peter’s human rights (K217, Book 4 p65). The contextual investigation doesn't precisely bring up if Peter has the psychological ability to comprehend that his activities could be troublesome and upsetting for other people. This being the situation it might likewise be proper to converse with both Peter and his family about the circumstance so as to discover an answer. As the code of training keeps up, ‘care laborers must advance the autonomy of administration clients and help them to comprehend and practice their rights’ (General Social Care Council, 2010, p8, 3.1). It is recommended, that in situations where dynamic limit is regarded to be impeded, regard for independe nce may include the consideration specialist acting suitably in an individual’s ‘best interests’ (K217, Book 4, p40). The trouble here is that Peters eventual benefits can't be seen without considering the eventual benefits of different occupants, care laborers and family members. This shows the constraints of the code of training in taking a restricted moral view as opposed to attempting to take a more extensive and progressively adjusted point of view. Helpfulness and the advancement of government assistance are worried about the arrangement of advantages and the parity of these against chance in the consideration and treatment of administration clients. It necessitates that care suppliers make a positive commitment to help other people, not simply shun demonstrations of mischief. It could be contended that in Peter’s case, moving into a private setting might be viewed as ‘doing good’. The hypothesis of value or ‘doing good’ is inserted in wellbeing and social consideration practice. Albeit, as opposed to being clear in its endeavors to understand moral predicaments, usefulness can be seen as being somewhat dubious (K217, Book4, p34). The utilization of value in Peter’s circumstance could be viewed as a dubious one. Th e need to ‘do good’ in this circumstance could be believed to be against Peter’s eventual benefits, as on account of assent. The contextual analysis implies the way that Peter’s family are settling on choices on b

Kids Describe a World Without Libraries

Kids Describe a World Without Libraries While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Monday, January 6th. This post originally ran August 15, 2013. _________________________ Sometimes the job has its perks. A few years ago, I was asked to be a judge for a student library essay contest being held by a local councilman. The topic of the contest was The Future of Libraries, and the kids who entered produced thoughtful, enlightening, (and quite amusing, in some cases) results. I will admit that one of the darker entries, which sadly did not win, might have been my favorite. (See partial text below; click here for the full essay. Its worth it.) This kid doesnt mess around. So when I was asked to be a judge for the contest again this year AND also to host the awards ceremony at my library, I jumped at the chance. The essay contest is not only a great opportunity for students to show off their writing chops, but it also gives me a candid look at what they really think about the function of libraries in their young lives. Plus, these kids will (with any luck) grow up to be lifelong library users, so we need to pay attention to their thoughts and ideas. Theyre pretty smart. This years essay topic was A World Without Libraries a topic that has increasing relevance as THE MAN seem to want to squash libraries at every turn. Students from local elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools were asked to share their views about what the world might be like without libraries and how that would potentially affect their lives. (Note: this must have been part of a broader lesson unit, as the topic also came up during a class visit I had at my library a few months ago, sparking a rather poignant and hilarious discussion.) I was in charge of choosing three finalists from about 50 or so elementary school entrants, and I can honestly say that each essay I read had value. Of course, there are always standout ideas, so I chose my personal 10 favorite lines from 10 different essays. I hope you enjoy reading the kids thoughts as much as I did. (Any spelling, syntax, or punctuation errors by the students have been kept intact.) Top 10 A World Without Libraries Essay Quotes From Brooklyn Kids: 1) A library is a need in our community. That is what Im trying to explain to you. A library has knowledge and we can never get too much knowledge. Lets not forget to mention that going to the library is FUN! 2) So a world without libraries would be a dump. People wont find as much information. Peoples education will decline. A world without libraries? Well the world will be upside down! 3) Libraries still teach and educate people. They hold reading classes, English as a Second Language groups, they organize various book related activities for children, invite famous authors to give speeches, lend us audio and videotapes, help us look for a job, and finally, conduct a research. Can you imagine something like this happening in the world without libraries? Excuse me, said one gentleman, Is there any chance you have change for a dollar? What? I have no nothing, a stranger screamed back. What have we become? Do we know how to use proper grammar and correct English? Why dont we ask the librarians, listen to them speak beautiful English while they are answering our questions. Have you ever met a librarian whose language skills you did not like or who was not able to tell you all about the subjects ranging from classics to modern literature? What would happen to these well-educated, well-read people if we closed our libraries? It would be like losing a hand. 4) I love reading and without libraries I would be super bored. Libraries connect us to books. Life would be horrible without libraries. 5) Close your eyes. Imagine you are walking through New York City. You see many empty lots say Lot for rent or Century 21 is going to be here. You were going to the library to get a book on plate tectonics when it hits youNO LIBRARIES! We would have no places where you could just get in the zone and read. When you are going to a library, you are always welcome. You are away from all the city hustle and bustle madness. You are CALM. They always said Silence is golden.' 6) At the library you can find anything from aardvark to zebu. When you are there and reading you are holding a work of art in your hands. You can feel the authors presence telling you the story. Wouldnt Benjamin Franklin be upset if there were no libraries and he worked so hard on inventing them? 7) Libraries make people feel at home. When I first moved to New York City, coming from a more rural area of New York, everything was very confusing and weird but the library was something I had seen before. 8) They say everyone smiles in the same language. If this is true then everyone is speaking in the same language when they visit a library. 9) Libraries make the world go round. They keep the little sanity we have left here. And finally, 10) The world without libraries is like a cone without ice cream. And these were only some of the great things the kids wrote about libraries. When all the finalists came to my branch to get their awards from the City Council and read their essays out loud in front of their proud parents, I was blown away (and often moved to tears what can I say, Im a big sap) by how much the library has meant to them so far in their lives. So there you have it, folks. Listen to the children! _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to The Kids Are All Right to receive news and recommendations from the world of kid lit and middle grade books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Biology Lab on Osmosis - 1881 Words

Michelle Kim 2012.1.20 Biology Iso-osmolar Concentration of Carrot Cells Lab INTRODUCTION For a more thorough understanding of this lab introduction, the concepts of, iso osmolar, membrane, equilibrium, and concentration gradient evaluated. Iso osmolar can be known as the point in which the substance of experimentation faces no change despite the amount of solute inside the solvent( because the solvent and solute concentration is equal. This is where the line on a graph would cross on the x-axis). Selectively permeable membrane can be defined as a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins that bounds cells and organelles and forms structures within cells and it controls what comes in and out of the cell. Equilibrium is the†¦show more content†¦The result showed the affects of osmosis, where particles moved to achieve equilibrium. The 0.2 M sucrose had a +8.37% change in mass as a class average and our group and +9.52%. The initial mass for these carrots were 2.1g and became 2.3g when the 2 days had ended. This happened because of the same reason for the 0.0 M sucrose, where the concentration of particles were greater inside the cell compared to the outside of the cell, causing the water molecules moving into the cell through the semi permeable membrane. However, the solution the carrots were dunked into had a 0.2 M sucrose, unlike the first solution. This caused the mass of the carrot to change less because there was already some particles outside of the cell, allowing for equilibrium to become reached a lot faster than 0.0 M sucrose. In 0.4 M sucrose, there was a class average of -2.34% and we had -4.76%. The initial mass was 2.1g with a final mass of 2.0g. This was the first solution to have a negative percentage change in mass from the other six. There was a decrease in mass of the carrot because water had moved from the carrot sticks into the solution around is trying to achieve equilibrium. The water molecules had moved from high concentration into lower concentration, moving our of the carrot cells, causing them toShow MoreRelat edBiology Osmosis Lab Report Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesOsmosis Lab Report by Evan Gerber Claire Cambron First Lab Report Wednesday 10:30am February 20, 2013 Theresa Gburek Abstract The major objective of the experiment was to test the effect of the concentration gradient on the diffusion rate. It was hypothesized that the greater the stronger the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion would be. To test this, dialysis tubes were submerged in different concentration fructose solutions. We weighed the tubes at specificRead MoreAp Biology Egg Osmosis Lab Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesAP Biology August 23, 2012 Egg Osmosis Lab Definition of osmosis: The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high to low concentrations Hypothesis: If I place an egg in vinegar, then the outer layer of the egg is going to become slimy and look like rubber. It will also become larger and bubbles will form on and around the egg. Hypothesis: If I place an egg in corn syrup, then the egg will become small and the outer layer will not look like rubber any longer. Day one: Read MoreBiology Lab Report Ib Hl Osmosis1928 Words   |  8 PagesBiology Lab Report 2 Investigating the phenomenon of Osmosis in plant tissues: Potato in different concentrations of NaCl Tutor: Maria Tsaousidou By Marina Gkritzioudi Biology Lab Report 2 Investigating the phenomenon of Osmosis in plant tissues: Potato in different concentrations of NaCl Tutor: Maria Tsaousidou By Marina Gkritzioudi Investigating the phenomenon of Osmosis in plant tissues: Potato in different concentrations of NaCl Introduction: Osmosis is the movement ofRead MoreOsmosis Potato Lab Report Biology 4u Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane is the process of osmosis. If there is a solute and a solvent, each containing different concentration levels, then the water would move along its concentration gradient until each side of the membrane are equal. The water moves because the membrane is impermeable to the solute and the solute concentrations may differ on either side of the membrane. Water molecules may move in and out of the cell, but there is no net diffusionRead MoreConclusion And Evaluation Of Osmosis Potato Lab889 Words   |  4 PagesSaam Baharmand Period 5 11 October 2014 Conclusion and Evaluation of Osmosis Potato Lab Hypothesis: I believe that the O Molar (M) solution of sugar and distilled water will be isotonic because there is no sugar in the solution. This Hypothesis was not supported by the results of the lab. 1) The line graph of the data collected shows the least amount of change in mass (1.8%) in the potato soaked in the 0.2M sugar solution. This means that the potatoes soaked in the 0.2M solution were the mostRead MoreOsmosis Lab Report Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesOsmosis Rates in Artificial Cells Daniel George Department of Biology Grand Valley State University 1 Campus Drive Allendale, MI 49401 georged@mail.gvsu.edu Abstract The lab for this paper was conducted for the topic of osmosis, the movement of water from high to low concentration. Five artificial cells were created, each being filled with different concentrated solutions of sucrose. These artificial cells were placed in hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic solutions for a period of 90Read MoreOsmosis In A Decalcified Egg Lab Report1004 Words   |  5 Pages Osmosis in a Decalcified Egg to Determine the Glucose Content of an Egg Tovah King C62 7/5/2017 Abstract: Diffusion is the transfer of molecules from an area that has a higher concentration to an area that has a lower concentration. Osmosis is the diffusion of water. The purpose of this experiment was to study the process of osmosis. In order to test osmosis, eggs that had been soaking in vinegar were taken and placed in four beakers of solution with different levels of glucoseRead MoreCell Membrane Lab Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesLab #1: Cell Membrane Prepared for Gary V. Lawrence Biology 0983 By Zane Jeffels Partners: Lily Juno, Huynh, and Lin Yan Sun Preformed: October 11th, 2010 Due: October 25th, 2010 King Edward Campus- Rm. 3275 Vancouver Community College Abstract The purpose of this lab was to determine if hemolysis would occur, and how long it would take to occur to red blood cells when blood suspension is introduced to solutions prepared at different temperaturesRead MoreG7Ikhgfcutifyguhj1668 Words   |  7 PagesClara Skepple Miranda Wilby, Sarah Cavanagh Thursday, March 3 2016 Observing Diffusion and Osmosis INTRODUCTION: Related Theory: The cell membrane is the outermost boundary of the cell, made up of proteins and lipids. This membrane holds the cell together and establishes the movement of materials that go into and out of the cell. This is a selectively permeable membrane: a barrier that allows some molecules to pass through, but prevents other molecules from penetrating (1). Passive transport isRead MoreThe Concentration Of Solutes Affects The Rate Of Osmosis959 Words   |  4 Pagesof Osmosis Chintan Jani Biology 101-01 Dr. Reynolds October 6, 2016 Abstract The purpose of this lab was to observe the osmosis rates and mass changes of dialysis tubes. To this three-dialysis tubes with differing sucrose levels were tested on their rate of osmosis and weighed at 15-minute intervals. The results found described that as the sucrose level increases the rate of osmosis increased as well. Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to determine if the rate of osmosis has

The Rise of Enlightened Sexism - 622 Words

The rise of enlightened sexism: How pop culture took us from girl power to girls gone wild Douglas’ humorous and well informed way of writing really inspired me. From examples of magazines, media, television shows, films, retail, and even in music she described and compared to us what is going on among these examples and how real women today are really living their lives. Douglas presents an analysis of how women are presented to the public and how we continue to be treated as inferior to men despite the strides of feminism. After reading this book, I even find myself reading or watching something and pretty much look to see if it is women friendly or not. This is something I really never done before until now. This book definitely got me to think about feminism and the role it plays in my life. This book’s major argument is how women are shown by contemporary media and popular culture in mixed messages. Douglas focuses on the ways women are portrayed in popular music, such as dancers wearing barely any clothes and doing inappropriate things in rap videos; to the empowered women warriors in television, such as Xena: Warrior Princess, Dark Angel and Buffy the Vampire Slayer; to the female players, such as Sarah Palin and Hilary Clinton. Her arguments and points are very valid, I personally think. â€Å"Since the 1990s the mass media has increasingly reported that women have â€Å"made it,† that they achieved gender equality. On television women occupy important jobs like doctors,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Disney s And Fat Phobic Appearance Personality Correlation2223 Words   |  9 Pagesare merely scrawl, yet deemed as Arabic by the movie’s creators. Jasmine is far underdressed for her culture, and would have worn longer, looser clothing to show status as a monarch. Part of the racial microaggression in Disney intersects with its sexism, though the misogyny displayed is spread out in small snippets over multiple movies rather than seen in large, overexaggerated antagonizing film basises. For instance, in analysis of 16 pre-2001 ‘classic’ dubbed films, it was found that males hadRead MoreCritical Analysis of Women Behind Bars Essay4460 Words   |  18 Pagesawareness about the growing population of women prisoners. Women Behind Bars presents a number of important issues regarding women prisoners. Incarcerated women’s stories represent a distillation of the larger forces that affect free women like racism, sexism and economic pressure. For these reasons, Silja Talvi explains, â€Å"incarcerated women should not be forgotten, despite the stigma of their criminal convictions and their physical removal from the community† (Talvi, 2007). Additionally, though incarceratedRead MoreMahfuz7742 Words   |  31 Pages Two forces killed the idea. One was the rest of GM management, including CEO Alfred P. Sloan. The other was the United Auto Workers, in the person of Walter Reuther, who wanted no blurring of the line between management and labor. More-enlightened managerial attitudes combined with other forces—a democratization of American society following World War II; an explosion of deferred demand for economic goods—to usher in two decades of good spirits and seeming contentment with corporationsRead More Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 Pagesof self not as individual but as zoon politikon. This is the dis-alienating educational process that emancipates, empowers, and humanizes. What have been called the civilizing forces of our age, the organized popular struggles against racism, sexism, poverty, war, and imperialism, have educated this nation about oppression, power, and empowerment. The professoriate, as such, certainly did not lead in this educational effort, although many individual college teachers played important roles. PartRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 PagesThe Rise of China and the Future of the West Can the Liberal System Survive? By G. John Ikenberry January/February 2008 Summary:   Chinas rise will inevitably bring the United States unipolar moment to an end. But that does not necessarily mean a violent power struggle or the overthrow of the Western system. The U.S.-led international order can remain dominant even while integrating a more powerful China -- but only if Washington sets about strengthening that liberal order now. G. JOHNRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesconstantly and covertly in the direction of world government for the  Antichrist.[5] Observers note that the galvanization of right-wing populist conspiracy theorists, such as  Linda Thompson,  Mark Koernke  and Robert K. Spear, into militancy led to the rise of the  militia movement, which spread its  anti-government  ideology through speeches at rallies and meetings, through books and videotapes sold at  gun shows, through shortwave and satellite radio, and through fax networks and computer bulletin boardsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdignity, principles were enunciated and precedents established that would form the basis for the more broadly based human rights struggles of the last half of the century. Due in large part, however, to the weaknesses of the League, resistance to the rise of internal repression and interstate aggression in the interwar years was feeble at best. Stalinist, fascist, and Japanese militarist contempt for civil rights, much less even peaceful protest, opened the way for brutally repressive regimes thatRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesResponsible Managers Relieve Stress on Their Employees 607 Questions for Review 608 Experiential Exercise Power and the Changing Environment 608 Ethical Dilemma Changes at WPAC 609 Case Incident 1 Starbucks Returns to Its Roots 610 Case Incident 2 The Rise of Extreme Jobs 610 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior 616 623 Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 About the Authors Stephen P. Robbins Education Ph.D. University of Arizona Professional Experience Academic

Term Paper on Poverty Free Essays

Term Paper on Poverty Prejudice, affluence, and poverty in America are linked issues. Works by four authors discussed in this essay, Takaki, Fallows, Olds, and Gioia, help us to understand how the social issues of class and race are intertwined, making an analysis of both necessary for an adequate understanding of any one individually. While the authors discussed here approach the issues from different angles, their works taken side by side clearly show us how prejudice helps the affluent shrug off responsibility toward the poor, offering ‘explanations’ as to why some groups (or persons) remain in poverty and others do not. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Paper on Poverty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, it is argued that those living in affluence – and thus those with the means to significantly address the poverty issue – may, in fact, have a reduced awareness of the existence and reality of poverty. As a result, not only is poverty per se not addressed (we don’t address what we don’t see), but the existing myths and prejudices that help to maintain class divisions, both in society at large and embedded in our legal and social structures, remain unchallenged. However, it is only by examining both the objective nature of the current era together with prejudice and the self-justification of the affluent that one can understand how prejudice, affluence, and poverty are intertwined. The nature of money, according to Gioia’s poem titled simply â€Å"Money†, shapes the reality of life for both the rich and the poor, according to how much they have or don’t have. Gioia’s poem reminds us of the many meanings we accord to money, how we need it and spend it, and how it functions in our economy. One of the clear messages in Gioia’s poem is that money, itself, does not discriminate. It is what it is regardless of who has it, but for those who have it, it grows and multiplies. For those who don’t have it, or don’t have enough of it, it does not. If money itself does not discriminate, how do we account for the gap between those who are affluent and those who are poor? What prevents some from getting it, while others have enough for it to grow? How we answer this question, and the logic behind our answer, is very connected to policy decisions we make concerning poverty, and how effective we are in addressing it. One of our traditional explanations for the why the poor are poor and the rich are rich, according to the American ideology, is that the poor are those who have not worked sufficiently to gain money. Likewise, those who have money, according to the same ideology, are those who have been frugal, worked hard, saved, wisely invested, and who have otherwise ‘lived right’. Takaki, in his article â€Å"Race at the End of History†, provides a summary of how this is embedded in our ideology: â€Å" The American dream still holds promise to all us as Americans. Everyone, regardless of race, can make it into the mainstream through hard work and private effort. † (p. 387). This kind of definition, and the ideology behind it, makes it possible to approach policy issues in such a way that places overwhelming responsibility on those who are poor for their own plight. As Takaki points out, our emphasis is on the fact that success is to be achieved through ‘private’ means, rather than government assistance (p. 387). Addressing poverty then becomes a question of getting those who are not working hard enough, not ‘living right’, to do so. This definition of poverty allows us to say, those who have a lion’s share of wealth deserve that wealth, and those who are in poverty, deserve that poverty. Viewed this way, there is no reason, then, to seriously listen to claims of ‘glass ceilings’ or discrimination, or to look in any other way at prejudices built into our social and legal structures that unfairly increase the odds for some, and reduce them for others. How is it that, in the face of evident continued poverty among certain ethnic or racial groups, we continue to believe in this ideology? Surely, by now enough evidence of systematic discrimination, glass ceilings, and other obstacles for specific racial and ethnic (and gender) groups has shown us that the American dream as summed up by Takaki is based at least partially on a myth. Yet many people still agree with, for example, what Takaki suggests (p. 385) Francis Fukuyama’s explanation is: that poverty is a matter of cultural difference. Parillo, in â€Å"Causes of Prejudice†, and Fallows in â€Å"The Invisible Poor† each help us to understand forces at work that help to perpetuate the myth even in the face of a contradictory reality. Parillo points to prejudice and the continuation of prejudice through the socialization process. Defining prejudice as â€Å"an attitudinal ‘system of negative beliefs, feelings, and action-orientations regarding a certain group or groups of people’† (p. 548), Parillo argues that, through the socialization process, prejudicial views consciously or unconsciously adopted during childhood can then continue into adulthood, and translate into prejudicial choices and behavior in work, social life, and life choices. Additionally, widespread and generally shared prejudicial beliefs and attitudes toward specific groups can be implicitly (or explicitly) reinforced by society at large through, for example, the legal system and cultural norms (p. 557). New generations may not be alert to these subtle reinforcers of prejudicial attitudes and practices, and therefore may not question them. The prevailing stereotypes and prejudices are thus maintained and continued as they are adopted by new generations, and as they continue to be sanctified by the surrounding legal and societal framework. If children acquire their beliefs from their parents through socialization, what prevents them from questioning those values? Surely, we are not all sheep, that unthinkingly accept everything we hear. One explanation that Parillo offers (pp. 550-551) is ‘Self-Justification’, that we need â€Å"reassurance that the things we do and the lives we live are proper, that good reasons for our actions exist. † One way in which this surfaces, he argues, is through a dominant group convincing itself that it is superior to other groups, causing them to associate less frequently or not at all with those groups it deems inferior. Fallows article â€Å"The Invisible Poor† clearly shows how this phenomenon is a reality of our current era of ‘tech wealth’, describing the invisible social barrier between rich and poor people – a barrier so great as to make the poor ‘invisible’ to the rich. Within the tech wealth era, according to Fallows, the production of wealth involves fewer ‘blue collar workers’, so that those directly benefiting from it are not confronted with the realities, struggles, and needs of those less like them. In terms of economic background, there is more similarity between the ‘workers’ producing and benefiting from the new wealth. Second, the nature of work within the tech industry isolates those within it into an insulated world. Long working hours, a minimal amount of leisure time, and social lives primarily focused around those within the same world further contributes to the lack of awareness and connectedness to the rest of the world around them. Third, he points to the ‘racial meritocracy’ of the tech industry, with workers and contributors coming from all corners of the globe. He argues that this racial mix among the tech wealthy leaves them out of touch with the more basic and traditional racial tensions among the less wealthy, and the ways in which those in minority groups not associated with the tech wealthy are still disadvantaged. While Fallows offers a great deal of support for these specific phenomena of the tech wealth era as objective phenomena, which may indeed be at work, combining an analysis of these phenomena with Parrillo’s analysis of prejudice and self-justification offers a fuller understanding of our current era. Sharon Olds, in her poem â€Å"From Seven Floors Up† shows, for example, how even if there are objective forces at work such as those discussed by Fallows, there is still an attitudinal factor at work: when those more affluent are confronted with the reality of poverty, they are looking from seven floors up, through prejudice and self-justification, will more likely (however unwittingly)do not believe it could be a reality of their lives. In sum, given that money itself does not discriminate, and given the overwhelming evidence that there are obstacles to wealth other than the personal failure to achieve the ‘American Dream’, we must look for a fuller explanation of the gap between the rich and the poor. The relationship between affluence and poverty consists not only of objective forces such as new forms of wealth production or characteristics of new economic eras, but more concretely of prejudice. The very real obstacles to wealth encountered by specific societal groups, and embedded in our social and legal structures ,are not only due to the transference of values from one generation to the next, but due to the continued need for self-justification among the affluent. The product of self-justification, prejudice, is the link between affluence and poverty that needs to be analyzed and addressed if social policies concerning poverty are to be effective. How to cite Term Paper on Poverty, Essays

Tutorial of Kinemtatics Essay Example

Tutorial of Kinemtatics Essay Applied Science Department (ASD) Centre for Foundation Studies and Extension Education (FOSEE) PPH 0095 Mechanics Foundation in Engineering ONLINE NOTES Chapter 2 Kinematics FOSEE , MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY (436821-T) MELAKA CAMPUS, JALAN AYER KEROH LAMA, 75450 MELAKA, MALAYSIA. Tel 606 252 3594 Fax 606 231 8799 URL: http://fosee. mmu. edu. my/~asd/ PPH0095 MECHANICS Contents 2. 0 2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 2. 4 2. 5 2. 6 2. 7 2. 8 2. 9 2. 10 2. 11 2. 12 2. 3 Introduction Definitions of Linear Motion Distance Displacement Speed and Velocity Average Velocity Instantaneous Velocity Average Acceleration Instantaneous Acceleration Equations of Linear Motions Motion Graphs Free Falling Objects under gravity Projectile Motion Uniform Circular Motion ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 1/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Mind Map ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 2/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) define distance, displacement, velocity, acceleration. know how to apply all the equation for linear motion with constant acceleration. raw graph velocity versus time , distance versus time and explain them. understand the concept of free fall and should be able to solve the problem. understand the concept of projectile motion and uniform circular motion and should be able to solve the problem. 2. 0 INTRODUCTION Kinematics is the branch of mechanics which studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. Vector quantities such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration are involved. The study of the motion of objects under the action of forces is called dynamics. The study of the motion of objects, and the related concepts of force and energy, form the field called mechanics. Mechanics is customarily divided into two parts i. e. kinematics and dynamics. †¢ Kinematics : the description of how objects move. Kinematics in one dimension : describing an object that moves along a straight line path, which is one dimensional motion. Kinematics in two dimensions : the description of the motion of objects that move in paths in two (or three) dimensions. †¢ Dynamics : deals with force and why objects move as they do. In this part we will solve the following questions : What akes an object at rest begin to move ? What causes a body to accelerate or decelerate ? What is involved when an object moves in a circle ? We can answer in each case that a FORCE is required. 2. 1 †¢ †¢ DEFINITIONS of LINEAR MOTION Linear motion is motion along a straight line. Three types of motion: †¢ Translational †¢ Rotational †¢ Vibrational A SD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 3/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS †¢ Figure 1 †¢ †¢ We only discuss objects that move without rotating (Figure 1a) Motion in straight line; †¢ Vertical †¢ Horizontal †¢ Slanting Reference Frames †¢ †¢ Any measurement of position, distance or speed must be made with respect to a frame of reference. We will write a custom essay sample on Tutorial of Kinemtatics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tutorial of Kinemtatics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tutorial of Kinemtatics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is always important to specify the frame of reference when stating a speed. In everyday life, we usually mean with respect to the Earth. Position †¢ For one-dimensional motion, we often choose the x axis as the line along which the motion takes place. †¢ The position of an object at any moment is given by its x coordinate. †¢ If the motion is vertical, as for a dropped object, we usually use the y axis. 2. 2 †¢ †¢ †¢ DISTANCE The length of the actual path or total path length. It depends on the frame of reference, for example, Ipoh is 200 km away from Kuala Lumpur. A set of coordinate axes represents a frame of reference. ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 4/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS 2. 3 †¢ †¢ DISPLACEMENT The change in position of the object, i. e. displacement is how far the objects is from its starting point. For example : A change from an initial position xi to the final position xf, the displacement is, ? x = xf xi. The symbol ? (delta) means change in. So ? x means the change in x which is the displacement. It is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction and represented in diagrams by arrows. Example 1 : A person walking 70 m to the east and then turning around and walking back (west) a distance of 30 m. †¢ Total distance = 100 m Displacement = xf xi = 40 m 0 m = 40 m Figure 2 2. 4 †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ SPEED and VELOCITY The most obvious aspect of the motion of a moving object is how fast it is moving, i. e. its speed or velocity. Speed is simply a positive number, (i. e. a scalar: having magnitude only) with units. Velocity, on the other hand, is used to signify both the magnitude (numerical value) of how fast an object is moving and also the direction in which it is moving. (velocity is therefore a vector). Average Speed is defined as the total distance travelled along its path divided by the time it takes to travel this distance, i. . average speed = distance travelled time elapsed ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 5/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS 2. 5 †¢ AVERAGE VELOCITY Average velocity is defined as the displacement divided by the elapsed time, i. e. average velocity, v ave = †¢ †¢ x f xi displacement ? x = = time elapsed ? t t f ti Average velocity would be zero if start ing and ending point are the same. Unit : ms-1 Figure 3: Velocity of a car as a function of time at constant velocity. Figure 4: Velocity of a car as a function of time with varying velocity. 2. 6 †¢ †¢ †¢ INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY The instantaneous velocity is the velocity at any instant of time. In general the instantaneous velocity at any moment is defined as the average velocity over an infinitesimally short time interval. We define instantaneous velocity as the average velocity in the limit of ? t becoming extremely small, approaching zero. v = lim †¢ ?t > 0 ?x dx = ? t dt Let ? t approach zero, ? x approaches zero as well. But the ratio ? x/? t approaches some definite value, which is the instantaneous velocity at a given instant. KINEMATICS 6/23 ASD 2011/12 PPH0095 MECHANICS 2. 7 †¢ AVERAGE ACCELERATION Acceleration specifies how rapidly the velocity of an object is changing. Average acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the time taken to make this change, i. e. v f vi change of velocity ? v average acceleration, aave = = = time elapsed ? t t f ti Unit : ms-2 †¢ 2. 8 †¢ INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION The instantaneous , a , is defined as the limiting value of the average acceleration as we let ? t approach zero. instantaneous acceleration, a = lim ? dx ? d? ? 2 dv ? dt ? = d x a = = dt dt dt 2 ?t > 0 ? v dv = ? t dt since v = †¢ dx , so dt Acceleration tells us how fast the velocity changes, whereas velocity tells us how fast the position changes. x v= dt and dv d 2 x a = = dt dt 2 2. 9 †¢ EQUATIONS of LINEAR MOTIONS Many practical situations occur in which the acceleration is constant, i. e. the acceleration doesnt change over time. We now treat this situation when the magnitude of the acceleration, a, is constant and the motion is in a straight line. In this case, the instantaneous and average acceleration are eq ual. To simplify our notation, let us take the initial time in any discussion to be zero the elapsed time, t initial velocity , vo the position at time t is s the velocity at time t is v †¢ ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 7/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS †¢ †¢ †¢ The acceleration, which is assumed constant in time , will be a = Multiply both sides by t and get: ? v = vo + at at = v ? vo v ? vo t †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ( 1. 9. 1 ) [omit s] velocity vo v O time t †¢ ?v +v? s=? o ? t ? 2 ? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦( 1. 9. 2 ) [omit a] †¢ Substitute equation (1. 9. 1) into (1. 9. 2), s =( v o + v o + at )t 2 or s = vot + ? at2 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ( 1. 9. 3 ) [ omit v ] †¢ †¢ We now derive the fourth equation, which is useful in situations where the time, t is not known. From equation ( 1. 9. 1 ) , solve for t, obtaining t= v ? vo a .. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ( 1. 9. 4 ) †¢ Substituting equation ( 1. . 4 ) into equation ( 1. 9. 3 ), we have ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 8/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS 2 2 ? v + v o v ? v o ? v ? v o s=? ?= 2a ? 2 a ? †¢ Solve for v 2 and obtain 2 v 2 = v o + 2as †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ( 1. 9. 5 ) [ omit t ] †¢ From equation ( 1. 9. 1 ) , solve for vo, obtaining vo = v – at†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (1. 9. 6) †¢ Substitute equation (1. 9. 6) into (1. 9. 2), s =( v + v ? at )t 2 or s = vt ? ? at2 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ( 1. 9. 3 ) [ omit vo ] Example 2:: Spotting a police car, you brake a porsche from 75 km/h to 45 km/h over a displacement of 88 m. a) What is the acceleration assumed to be constant ? Given: vo = 75km / h = 75 ? 103 = 20. 83 m/s 3600 45 ? 103 v = 45km / h = = 12. 5 m/s 3600 s = 88 m, a = ? v 2 = vo + 2a s (12. 5 m/s)2 = (20. 83 m/s)2 + 2a(88 m) a = -1. 6 m/s1 2 b) What is the elapsed time ? s = ? (vo + v)t 88 m = ? (12. 5 m/s + 20. 83 m/s)t t = 5. 4 s c) If you continue to slow down with the acceleration calculated in (a), how much time will elapse in bringing the car to rest from 75 km/h ? v = vo + at 20. 83 m/s = 12. 5 m/s + (-1. 6 m/s2 )t t = 13 s ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 9/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS d) In ( c ) what distance will be covered ? s = vot + ? at2 = (20. 3 m/s)(13 s) + ? (-1. 6 m/s2)(13 s)2 = 137 m e) Suppose that later, using the acceleration calculate in (a) but a different initial velocity , you bring your car to rest after travelling 200 m . What is the total braking time ? s = vt ? ? at2 200 m = (0 m/s) t – ? (-1. 6 m/s2) t2 t = 16 s 2. 10 MOTION GRAPHS †¢ The motion of a body can be illustrated by o a displacement-time ( x t ) graph. o a velocity-time ( v ) graph o an acceleration-time ( a t ) graph Displacement-time graph or s t graph of a body shows how the displacement of the body varies with time. o Instantaneous velocity, v= †¢ dx = gradient of the s – t graph. dt Figure 5 shows the x – t graphs for four types of motion. Figure 5a o Constant velocity Velocity = gradient of the graph = constant ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 10/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 5b o Constant acceleration with initial velocity u = 0 When t = 0, gradient = 0 Gradient increases as t increases ? Velocity increases Figure 5c o Constant acceleration with initial velocity u ? 0 When t = 0, gradient ? 0 hence initial velocity ? 0 Gradient increases as t increases ? Velocity increases ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 11/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 5d †¢ Non-uniform acceleration When t = 0, gradient ? 0 Hence initial velocity ? 0 When t = t, gradient = 0 Hence velocity = 0 When t = t2, gradient ; 0, Hence velocity is negative. When vel ocity is negative, object is moving in the opposite direction. Velocity–time graph or v – t graph of a body shows how the velocity of a body varies with time. Velocity, v = dx dt Displacement, s = ? v dt = area under the v – t graph. Instantaneous acceleration, a = †¢ dv = gradient of the v t graph at that instant. dt Figure 6 shows the v – t graphs for six types of motion. ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 12/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 6a Uniform velocity Gradient = 0, acceleration = 0 Displacement from t = t1 to t = t2, s = shaded area , A Figure 6b o Uniform acceleration Initial velocity = 0 Gradient = constant, hence Acceleration = constant Displacement from t = t1 to t = t2, s = shaded area , A ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 13/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 6c o Uniform acceleration Initial velocity ? 0 Gradient = constant, hence Acceleration = constant Displacement from t = t1 to t = t2, s = shaded area , A Figure 6d o Uniform acceleration Initial velocity ? 0 Co nstant negative gradient implies constant negative acceleration (constant deceleration) ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 14/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 6e o Non-uniform velocity Initial velocity = 0 Gradient decreases, hence acceleration decreases, Displacement from t = t1 to t = t2, s = shaded area , A Figure 6f o Increasing acceleration Initial velocity = 0 Gradient increases, hence acceleration increases. †¢ Acceleration-time graph or a – t graph of a body shows how the acceleration of the body varies with time. dv a = dt Increase in velocity = ? a dt = area under the a – t graph. Figure 7 shows four acceleration–time graphs. †¢ ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 15/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 7a o Constant acceleration Gradient=constant Area, A = increase in velocity from t = t1 to t = t2 Figure 7b o Acceleration increases uniformly Gradient=constant Area, A = increase in velocity from t = t1 to t = t2 Figure 7c o Decreasing acceleration Area, A = decreasing in velocity from t = t1 to t = t2 ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 16/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 7d o Uniform velocity When velocity = constant, acceleration , a = 0 2. 11 FREE FALLING OBJECTS UNDER GRAVITY †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Any object moving freely under the influence of gravity, regardless of its initial motion. When an object is in free fall, we assume that air resistance is negligible and that the only force acting on it is gravity. Object thrown upward/downward, will both experience the same acceleration as an object released from rest. Assuming air resistance is negligible, the rate of acceleration (g) of all objects in free fall is approximately 9. 8 m/s2. The vertical motion of a freely falling object is equivalent to motion in one dimension under constant acceleration. The equations for uniformly accelerated motion can be applied to free fall. Since the motion is vertical, y replaces x and y0 replaces x0 while g replaces the symbol a. It is arbitrary whether we choose y to be positive in the upward or downward direction; but we must be consistent about it throughout a problem’s solution. Thrown downward: a = g = +9. 80 m/s2 Thrown upward: a = g = -9. 80 m/s2 For example: When a ball is thrown vertically upwards, its velocity decreases as it rises because the acceleration of free fall is in the opposite direction to the motion. If the upward direction is assumed to be positive, then the acceleration a = 9. 8 m/s2. When the ball reaches the maximum height, o The velocity v = 0, and o The acceleration a = -9. 0 m/s2 Figure 8 shows the graphs for the motion of the ball. †¢ ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 17/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS Figure 8 †¢ Equations for free-fall acceleration: o v = v o + gt o y = (v + v o )t o y = vo t + gt 2 o y = vt 1 gt 2 2 1 2 1 2 o v = v o + 2gy 2 Example 3: A boy on a bridge throws a stone vertically downward toward the river below with an initial velocity of 14. 7 m/s . If the stone hits the water 2. 00 s later, what is the height of the bridge above the water? Solution: Take y as positive downward Given: v0 = 14. 7 m/s , ( downward) , t = 2. 00 s and g = + 9. 8 m/s/s 1 y y o = v o t + at 2 2 = (14. )(2. 00) + (1 / 2)(9. 8)(2. 00) 2 = 29. 4 + 19. 60 y = 49. 0 m 2. 12 PROJECTILE MOTION †¢ †¢ It is the motion in two dimensions under the action of gravity only (downward) We Can study the motion of a projectile by considering ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 18/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS †¢ †¢ o The vertical component. And o The horizontal component of the motion. The vertical component of motion is motion under uniform acceleration. The horizontal component of motion is motion under uniform velocity If air resistance is negligible, then the horizontal component of motion does not change; thus ax = 0 and vx = vx0 = constant. The vertical component of motion is affected by gravity and is described by the equations for an object in free fall. To describe it, choose a suitable origin, O and the axes (Figure 9). Let vo denote the initial velocity and ? the angle between vo and the positive x-axis. †¢ Figure 9 †¢ From diagram, the motion can divide in two components, horizontal (x-axis) and vertical (y-axis). Two assumptions: o The free-fall acceleration, g is constant over the range of the motion and is directed downward. (-g) o The effect of air resistance is negligible that is the horizontal motion has zero acceleration. x-component 0 vxo = vocos? 0 = 0 vx x y-component -g vyo = vosin? yo = 0 vy y Acceleration Initial velocity Initial position Velocity Position ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 19/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS From this, one can show that: Vertical component (y-component): Vertical velocity component: v y = v yo gt = v o sin ? gt Vertical position component: 1 1 y = v yo t gt 2 = (v o sin ? )t g t 2 2 2 *from v = vo + at *from y = v o t + 1 2 at 2 †¢ At maximum Height, H, the vy = 0. 2 From, v = vo + 2a y 2 0 = (v o sin ? ) 2 ? 2 gH H= v0 sin 2 ? 2g 2 If T is the time taken from O to A, to find the T, y = 0, t = T From, y = v o t + 1 2 at 2 1 gT 2 2 0 = (v o sin ? T ? T = 2v o sin ? g Horizontal component (y-component): Horizontal velocity component : vx = vxo = vo cos ? Horizontal position component : x = vxot = (vo cos ? )t To find the horizontal Range, R, t = T, x = R ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 20/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS From x = vo t + 1 2 at ,a =0 2 ? 2v sin ? ? ? R = (v o cos ? )? o ? ? g ? ? R= v o sin 2? g The maximum horizontal range is achieved when ? = 45o. At any time the distance, r of the projectile from the origin is r = x 2 + y2 By eliminate, the trajectory (the relation between x and y) is a parabola, Vertical position component : y = (v o sin ? )t †¢ 1 2 gt 2 Horizontal position component : x = (vo cos ? ) t x t = v o cos ? ? x ? 1 ? x ? y = (vo sin ? )? ? v cos ? ? ? 2 g ? v cos ? ? ? ? ? ? o ? ? o ? g x2 = (tan ? )x ? 2 2 2vo cos ? = x tan ? ? gx 2 sec 2 ? 2 2v 2 gx 2 y = x tan ? ? 2 (1 + tan 2 ? ) 2v ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 21/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS †¢ Since sin 2? = sin (180o 2? ), there would be two angles of projection, ? and (90o- ? ), that would achieve a particular range R for a certain speed of projection vo . For the speed of projection vo , however, the maximum range is obtained only when the angle of projection is 45o as shown in Figure 10. Figure 10 2. 13 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION An object that moves in a circle at constant speed is said to experience uniform circular motion where the magnitude of velocity remains constant the direction of velocity continuously change †¢ Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. The rate of change of velocity depends on the change in direction as well as the change in the magnitude. Therefore, object revolving in a circle is continuously accelerating (even when the speed remains constant). An object moving in a circle of radius r with constant speed v, has an acceleration whose direction is toward the center of the circle and whose magnitude is given by the formula 2 †¢ aR = (Please refer to text book section 5. 2, pages 120, how to get this equation) v r ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 22/23 PPH0095 MECHANICS v1 aR aR v1 Figure 11 †¢ †¢ †¢ The acceleration vector always points toward the center of the circle. The velocity vector always points in the direction of motion (tangent to the circle or perpendicular to the radius of the circle). Circular motion is often described in terms of the frequency f as so many revolutions per second. The period T of an object revolving in a circle is the time required for one complete revolution. T= 1 f v= 2? r T END OF CHAPTER 2. ASD 2011/12 KINEMATICS 23/23

20 Expository Essay Topics Meet the Top Ideas on the History of Art

20 Expository Essay Topics Meet the Top Ideas on the History of Art If you need interesting expository essay topics for your next writing assignment on the history of art, there are many ideas from which to choose. That being said, if you need some help getting started, consider the following 20: Religious Influence on Artwork How Art Depicts Religion Art as Historical Documentation for Buddhism Late Renaissance Artistic Tendencies Baroque Artistic Tendencies How Art Emphasized Relationships Between Political, Social, and Economic Atmospheres Transitional Artistic Periods of Time The Utilization of New Components for Human Features and Natural Beauty Biblical Depictions Paintings Versus Statues Mannerism Influence in Italy The High Renaissance Influence for Italian Composers and Artists Ancient Greek Artwork Ancient Native American Art How New Artists Include Themes and Techniques of Older Generations History of African Art History of Asian Art Cultural Influence In Artistic Trends How Local Natural Elements Influence Artistic Design Around the World Changes in Historically Important Artistic Periods Aren’t those topics cool? To get a better idea of some interesting facts on the History of Art, plus additional guidance on how to write an expository essay about it check the hyperlinks. Below is a sample expository essay on one of the topics listed above to give you additional assistance: 10 facts, how to. Sample Expository Essay on Art as the Historical Documentation of Buddhism Art has a long history of serving as a record keeper for historical events and this is also true of Buddhism. There are three foundations or Jewels of Buddhism. The first is the Buddha, and the second is Dharma which is the teachings. The third is the Sangha - the community. Buddhists are generally distinguished from non-Buddhists through taking refuge in the third Jewel. Other facets of the practice include supporting the monastic community, becoming a monk, developing a mindfulness in meditation, practicing meditation, cultivating higher discernment and wisdom, studying the scriptures, practicing devotion, and practicing traditional ceremonies (Kohn 143). In early South Asian artwork, the four great miracles of the Buddha’s life are described along with his life cycle. It is encompassed by the aforementioned ideals through a combination of influential styles and symbols which were indicative of the political, social, and economic condition of the specified period. From this transitional time period of the Buddhism expansion came the four panels depicting the stories from the holy text pertaining to the life of the Buddha. The stupas are depicted in chronological order, focusing on the four great miracles in the life of Buddha (Saunders). The Buddha is represented in symbols of trees, pillars, thrones, and the wheel of Dharma. All until the moment when Buddha is shown as human and has reached the enlightenment. Greek and Indian combinations in terms of the iconology are demonstrated throughout the forms that Buddha takes in all four panels. Form of the Buddha in the first panels shows the perfect oval egg for the head, eyebrows which show an Indian bow curve, lotus bud eyes, ears which represent a Sanskrit symbol, and the embodiment of a lion through the wide breast and narrow waist. The head is meant to represent a bull while the arms are indicative of elephant trunks. The hands are lotus petals (Saunders). Early text suggests that the Buddha was born on the Indian subcontinent during the 5th century BC where his father was an elected chieftain. The Theravada text states that he was born in modern-day Nepal in the year 563 BC, raised in Kapilavastu. One of the four great miracles, depicted as one of the four great events was this birth. In the common artwork, the Buddha emerges from the right hip of his standing mother Maya with a halo. The halo is the symbol of divine radiance and is affiliated with deities and royalty in South Asian communities. The artwork borrows from Greek and Roman art in terms of the wreaths placed around the woman’s head, the people holding cornucopias, and the long-sleeved clothing (Dehejia). The second great miracle was the Buddha’s enlightenment. After the birth of this prince, it was prophesized by an astrologer that he would either be a king like his father or a holy man upon leaving the palace walls. It is clear that his father was against the notion of a holy man because he was forbidden to leave. Upon his departure, he encountered an old suffering man, a sick suffering man, a corpse, and an ascetic holy man which all encouraged the four sights and his spiritual quest. He began studying under famous religious teachers that day, first mastering meditation. Discovering that mere meditation did not end suffering, the Buddha continued on his path to fasting, holding his breath, and exposing himself to pain in order to end suffering, but this did not work. It was through this near death experience and closeness to the earth that he discovered the idea of moderation in terms of self-mortification and self-indulgence. When he was 35, he sat in a sacred fig tree to m editate in Bodh Gaya, India. He did not rise until he achieved enlightenment. The second piece of artwork shows the Buddha under a tree meditating while he is attacked by demons of Mara. After achieving enlightenment, a monastic order was instituted at the first teaching of his new band of followers. Teaching the path to awakening, he traveled and taught until his death. The third panel is the first sermon, which is meant to portray the humanity in the Buddha as he preaches to a crowd. The deer in the panel is used to describe the location of Deer Park at Sarnath. The two deer here are meant to demonstrate the willingness and appreciation of the earth and all creations of the enlightenment that the human Buddha attained. Between the two deer the dharma is placed which is an icon from Hindu indicative of kingship. While normally attached to Hindi gods to demonstrate their materialistic authority, in this case it is used to demonstrate the spiritual authority. This panel demonstrates the period which was the first Buddhist law (Dehejia). The journey to nirvana is the concept demonstrated in the fourth panel. On this panel his death in India is indicative of the entire Buddhist belief. The panel shows chieftains mourning the immense loss while looking over his body with grief and lack of understanding while the monks are at peace, enlightened by the idea that his passing is nothing more than a release from the endless cycle of rebirth. References: Dehejia, Vidya. Stupas and Sculptures of Early Buddhism. Asian Art, Vol. 2 No. 2 1989. Freedberg, David. The power of images.  Art History  15.2 (1992): 275-278. Kohn, Michael. The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen. Shambhala. 1991. Gombrich, Richard. Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo.  Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1988. Preziosi, Donald, ed.  The Art of Art History: A Critical Anthology: A Critical Anthology. Oxford University Press, 1998. Robinson et al.,  Buddhist Religions, page xx;  Philosophy East and West, vol 54, Williams,  Mahayana Buddhism, Routledge, 1st ed., 1989. Saunders, Dale. Murda: A Study of Symbolic Gestures in Japanese Buddhist Sculptur.e New York Pantheon Books, 1960 pl. 11.

The Difference Between a Resume and a CV

The Difference Between a Resume and a CV The Difference Between a Resume and a CV A resume or CV (curriculum vitae) can be used as an introduction to an employment opportunity or academic environment. These documents are used as a standardized way to acquaint an individual with people reviewing candidates for jobs, scholarships, or university programs. The pieces are differentiated by length and content. A resume can be a list of skills, work experience, educational background, and basic qualifications, often listed chronologically and dispassionately. A CV, on the other hand, lists publications the individual is featured in, special achievements, awards, and special honors received by the individual. It often provides detail about which attributes single out an applicant from a crowd of similarly-accomplished candidates. CV vs. Resume in Canada If you’re a Canadian, using a CV is often a prerequisite for seeking work out of the country, as it shows special skills and accomplishments that might not be reflected on a matter-of-fact resume. If you’re competing against Americans for a job in their country, you need to show every extra ability and reward that might give you an edge. Resume Function A resume states the specific qualifications an individual possesses to competently fit into a desired slot, job or position. While it may indicate if an individual is qualified to meet a threshold of competency, a resume does not elucidate potential for excellence (or proficiency) in the job. Function of CV A CV is intended to reflect a more qualitative description of an individual’s abilities. CV’s are often greater in length. The qualitative information typically exceeds a resume’s list-like structure. The Big Difference A CV and resume have separate purposes. A resume is seen most commonly in a regular job search scenario. A CV is used, typically, in an academic setting and highlights academic achievements (e.g. publication, research, and awards). These two tools differ because they have different purposes and uses. Resume and CV editing services are often useful to help job seekers exhibit the right balance of information in the proper format for a particular scenario. can help you impress your intended audience. Give us a

Computer Physical Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Computer Physical Security - Essay Example Biometric characteristics are exclusively individual; therefore making such characteristics a basis of user identification provides high reliability of protection. So we may define a biometric system as 'a pattern recognition system which recognizes a user by determining the authenticity of a specific physiological or behavioral characteristic possessed by the user'2. The tests made by the International Computer Security Association (ICSA) have allowed to issue certificates to rather limited number of systems of biometric identification. It is necessary to notice that six products certificated by the ICSA have been selected as a result of the careful analysis from a plenty of models. In the manual 'Biometric Industry Product Guide' issued by the ICSA, there is a description of 170 systems, allowing to make identification of users on basis of their unique physical parameters. Many independent users, including representatives of the ICSA, appreciate certified systems at their true value. The majority of biometric systems operate in the following way: the digital mark of a fingerprint, an iris or a voice is stored in the system database. A person, who is going to get access to a computer network, enters his/her own personal biometric information into the system by means of a microphone, a scanner of finger-prints or other devices. The received data are compared with the sample, which is kept in the database. Let us consider the mostly used biometric systems of computes access control.FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION Recently the dactyloscopy has attracted the attention as a biometric parameter, which quite possibly will become the most popular in the future. Already now the application of this technology has received wide circulation in Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) used by police throughout all territory of the USA and more than in other 30 countries of the world. In the USA devices of access control based on fingerprint identification are established in military institution, including the Pentagon. Among the advantages of fingerprint scanners are simplicity, usability and reliability. Though the percent of erroneous negative identification is about 3 %, a mistake of positive access is less than one to one million. All process of identification lasts no more than several seconds and does not demand any efforts from those, who use the given system of access. Nowadays such systems are made in the size of less than a pack of cards. The certain disadvantage constraining the de velopment of the given method is the bias of a part of people, which do not wish to make the information on their fingerprints available. Thus the counterargument of developers of such equipment is the assurance that the information about papillate pattern of a finger is not stored. What is stored is only short identification code constructed on the basis of prominent features of your finger-print.HAND GEOMETRY RECOGNITION The method of identification of users by hand geometry by it's the technological structure and the level of reliability is quite comparable to the method of ident

Macro1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro1 - Essay Example pected benefits provided to other individuals who are not directly involved in the decision making process regarding production or the consumption of a good. The consumption of different goods by the consumers sometimes benefits them in terms of providing them spillover benefits. This applies to a situation in which people are given free education but they do not pay taxes in return, or there is not taxation system applied on them. This can sometimes be called subsidizing the people. The resulting misallocation or the reduction in Federal Reserve can only be corrected by stopping providing subsidy to the consumers who are using that good or service, or taxing the people if they were not taxed before, or even taxing them higher than the amount that was applied before. This will mean to raise the tax brackets, i.e. upgrading the tax percentages each of the individuals have to pay. Providing benefits to the consumers who do not pay in return is termed as giving unexpected benefit and th e real solution behind the correction of the misallocated resources would be to increase the amount of taxes in a certain region or whole country for some period of time so that the allocated money invested in that good or service is taken back. Then the taxes might be reduced as they were before. 3: There are various goods and services in which people enjoy spillover benefits. Let’s just call government as a production unit, education as a good, and public as consumers who will be benefitted through that good. The government will provide that good, i.e. education free to all the consumers in the public, and no direct tuition fees are collected. In return the government or that production company is not getting back anything in return. This will mean the public enjoying the spillover benefits over the services provided to them. The education is free in most of the countries in the world at school level where no hidden charges are taken. However, there are hidden charges, as the

To the Editor :: Weapons Mass Destruction War Essays

To the Editor There is [I1] no proof of weapons of weapons of mass destruction, and little substantial evidence that Saddam Hussein Supported Al Qaeda. For the last year and one half, George W. Bush and his administration have told us about Iraq’s vast production of biological weapons and how Iraq was supporting Al Qaeda, but where’s the proof. [I2] The two main reasons the United States invaded Iraq were because, of stock piles of weapons and Saddam Hussein's link to Al Qaeda . Let’s start with the weapons of mass destruction. There were [I3] several satellite photos showing buildings that were suspected to be making chemicals for germ warfare and other various chemical weapons. These photos show only buildings and no other proof that Iraq was making these bombs. The U.S. still had the United Nations weapons inspectors investigate these findings and report them to the Security Council. The U.N.’s Chief weapons inspector Hans Blix Reported there was not significant evidence from ariel photos to prove there were any chemical weapons. Hans Blix said himself, â€Å"If I had solid evidence that Iraq retained weapons of mass destruction or were constructing such weapons I would have taken it to the Security Council.† Shortly after these findings were reported, President Bush prepared a speech accusing Baghdad of building such weapons. This shows before the U.S. even went to war in Iraq , there was little to no evidence to i nvade Iraq, at least because of weapons of mass destruction. [I4] To this date, the U.S. has not found any substantial evidence to support it’s [I5] actions in Iraq. In April of 2003 shortly after the invasion started, semi trailers were seized near Baghdad. The trailers were suspected to be portable labs to produce biological warfare agents. The trailers and their contents were soon tested to see weather they had any of the five main biological warfare agents. All tests were returned negative of these chemical agents. As this shows, there is [I6] no proof of weapons of mass destruction, even after the U.S. had invaded and occupied Iraq for the last year and a half.

Open Systems Interconnection (Osi) Model Essay

The two most recognized network reference models are: The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model †¢ The Department of Defense (DoD) model Without the framework that network models provide, all network hardware and software would have been proprietary. Organizations would have been locked into a single vendor’s equipment, and global networks like the Internet would have been impractical, if not impossible. Network models are organized into layers, with each layer representing a specific networking function. These functions are controlled by protocols, which are rules that govern end-to-end communication between devices. Protocols on one layer will interact with protocols on the layer above and below it, forming a protocol suite or stack. The TCP/IP suite is the most prevalent protocol suite, and is the foundation of the Internet. A network model is not a physical entity – there is no OSI device. Manufacturers do not always strictly adhere to a reference model’s blueprint, and thus not every protocol fits perfectly within a single layer. Some protocols can function across multiple layers. *** All original material copyright  © 2012 by Aaron Balchunas (aaron@routeralley. com), unless otherwise noted. All other material copyright  © of their respective owners. This material may be copied and used freely, but may not be altered or sold without the expressed written consent of the owner of the above copyright. Updated material may be found at http://www. routeralley. com. OSI Reference Model v1. 21 – Aaron Balchunas 2 OSI Reference Model The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and formalized in 1984. It provided the first framework governing how information should be sent across a network.

A Common Story Told Around Halloween - 1301 Words

A common story told around Halloween is the tale of the Headless Horseman. Within the past century, both Disney and Hollywood have given their views on the classic tale. Disney holds most of the original concept of Irving s tale than the Tim Burton’s movie. However, the changes in the bridge scene, the concept of the characters, and the horseman takes valuable meaning away from Irving s timeless classic â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.† In Irving’s original and Walt Disney view of the bridge scene was the same. The legend according to Brom Bones, after a person that is chase crosses the bridge. The Headless Horseman would not chase the person any longer. Ichabod took the advice and it did not turn out well for him, the next morning in place of Ichabod was a pumpkin. Yet, the Tim Burton version was much different, on how the bridge scene played out. The scene took place at the church, in this case, the Horseman could not cross the fence. The Horseman thought outside of the fence to kill his next target, Van Tassel. So the Headless Horseman takes a piece of fence and throws it throws it through the church window. With these two differences in one scene, there is room for the characters to flex to meet the needs of the changes. Irving s and Disney’s description of Ichabod Crane different to that of Tim Burton. The first instance is the description of Ichabod’s appearance. His head was small, and fl at at top, with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose,Show MoreRelatedEssay791 Words   |  4 Pagestwo weeks until Halloween. I talked to James for the first time at school yesterday and it seems like we have a lot in common; we both like sports, cool cars, and outdoors. I asked James, â€Å"If you like the outdoors, then why are you never outside when I am?† â€Å"I am outside. Every day I go out when it’s dark, that way I, uh, don’t sweat when I come out of my house,† said James. 10/19 Halloween is getting closer and I have decided I am going to dress as a vampire this year! I told James what I wasRead MorePaganism : A Culture Based On Reason, And Their Stories1551 Words   |  7 Pagesbegin by stating that when we are told about paganism we are often told a very cartoonish version of it. Pagans are presented as complete idiots, with physical gods riding horses with eight legs or chariots in the sky being pulled by goat men, etc. In order to understand paganism in an intelligent manner, and as our ancestors wished it to be understood you must unlearn everything you know, and remember that paganism was a culture based on reason, and their stories are hyperbole. In my opinion andRead MoreThe Movie The Nightmare Before Christmas 1701 Words   |  7 Pagesmyths that trail back farther than five thousand Before Common Era. The question that goes through all minds at some point, however, is what makes a hero? Joseph Campbell wrote his theory of The Hero’ s Journey in which he describes the path the hero will tread and the trials and tribulations ahead of them. That is not to say that there are not multiple ways to go about a hero tale, there are various kinds of heroes, which all change the story. There are tragic heroes, classic heroes, epic heroesRead MorePets As Children : Pets982 Words   |  4 PagesPets As Children We sleep with them, dress them up, talk to them, and plan our daily lives around them: pets. Nowadays, people are treating their pets as if they were their own children. They may even treat them better than their actual family members. This most commonly occurs with people who have a dog. It may be common among other types of pet owners, as well, but I am going to just talk about dog owners and what they do that makes it seem as thought their dogs are actually their children. Read MoreGhosts and Spirits1464 Words   |  6 Pagesfloating through the air and that can enter and exit rooms without the need to open doors. This is an example of the way ghosts and spirits are usually described in stories or depicted in movies. It has been said that ghosts and spirits are souls that cannot pass into the next world or dimension once they have died on earth. Although, truth be told that all ghosts and spirits have a purpose to be able to travel through two different worlds, life and afterlife. Ghosts and spirits proves to be a dominant symbolRead MoreThe Grimm Brothers: Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbrothers. Fairytales are short stories that tend to consist of fantasy people, places, and objects. Many of these consist of fairies or magical creatures. Most fairy tales start off with â€Å"Once upon a time†, or â€Å"In a faraway land†. Many times in fairytales objects are enchanted and can talk or move. The most common characters in a fairy tale are prince and princess. A lot of fairy tales are retold throughout generations. As a child I was told fairy tales as bedtime stories. I grew to love Disney moviesRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein Versus Frankenscience1610 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein Versus Frankenscience The story of Frankenstein. A story that I, myself, have been familiar with for a good part of my life. It is most popular among horror film fanatics and becomes one of the most desired stories to be told around Halloween. Some see it as a well-told story of a man and his monstrous creation. But is there something deeper? Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, gives light to many truths about the era of modern science. She is using Victor FrankensteinRead MoreToo Much to Bear in The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien1003 Words   |  4 Pagessoldier carried. â€Å"As PFCs or Spec 4s, most of them were common grunts and carried the standard M-16 gas-operated assault rifle. The weapon weighed 7.5 pounds unloaded, 8.2 pounds with its full 20-round magazine† (5). The quote left quite the impression on me. I was able to imagine the heaviness of these objects and more and able to understand just how much the physical weight burdened them. It reminded me of the sort of â€Å"burden† I carry around which is my backpack. At times, it feels overwhelmingRead MoreMiss Brill and YouRe Ugly Too1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe protagonists of Miss Brill and Youre Ugly Too share common occurrences related to their isolation. Both women are educators that are displaced from their place of orig in: Miss Brill teaches English in France but is originally from New Zealand, and Zoe Hendricks is a history teacher in rural Illinois originally from the Northeast United States. Neither Miss Brill nor Zoe are able to build any kind of meaningful relationships with their students or peers. It is ambiguously illustrated in MissRead MorePlot over The Lottery1503 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath.  Jackson’s focus in this story is that society is flawed, imperfect, and sometimes stuck in the past.  She declared that her purpose was â€Å"to shock the story’s readers with a graphic demonstration of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives† (Jackson 239).  Her goal is for the reader to notice these traits of society upon evaluating the plot, point of view, and character of â€Å"The Lottery.† Plot is a sequence of events that make up a story. Plot is not only one event, but